Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa Real Estate Investor Magazine - October 2017 | Page 54

Crypto-currency Mania JAMES PAYNTER Director and Head Analyst at Dynamic Outcomes Inc. DotCom bubble reloaded C ryptocurrencies have burst onto the scene this year in no unmistakeable way. Bitcoin (the forerunner of all the crypto-currencies) has seen phenomenal gains the past few months of 393% in 8 months (and over 2000% gain in just 2 years). The question arises: Is this just all hype, or are they here to stay? Bitcoin’s meteoric rise simply dwarfs previous financial market manias, be it the Tulip Mania in the 1630s, the South Sea Bubble of 1711, the Dotcom Bubble of 1999/2000, or the US Housing Bubble of 2007/2009. Wheras Tech Stocks (Nasdaq Index) took 8 years to gain tenfold in price, Bitcoin has taken just a quarter of this time for the same gains. a market that was expected by all to grow at an exponential rate indefinitely. Widespread optimism Hundreds of start-ups launched on the Nasdaq stock exchange through IPOs (Initial Public Offerings), with many of these be- ing based on no more than an idea (if that). What’s more, persons invested in them simply because they believed they could not lose in this sector of the market (all shares were rising), and every- one was saying this market could only continue rising…until, of course, it didn’t. And crashed spectacularly. Over the next 12 months, the Nasdaq Index lost 72% of its value – and tanked by 87% before it finally reached rock bottom 2½ years after its long-forgotten euphoria-driven peak… Left behind was a market in tatters, looking much like a Ca- ribbean island after it has been hit by Hurricane Irma, with dam- ages and casualties aplenty, and a long road to recovery ahead. But, the technology that was the engine of this bubble – the internet – not only survived, but thrived. And those companies that saw the opportunities to harness its power to offer real value have not only survived to this day, but have also thrived, with the likes of Apple, Amazon & eBay being prime examples. So, that leaves us with some questions as to where we find our- selves today. First off, are we in DotCom Bubble #2? Will the crypto-currency market bubble burst? Many will remember the hype of the Dotcom Bubble, as internet technology took the world by storm – and every tech- no-geek was climbing on the bandwagon to get their share of 52 OCTOBER 2017 SA Real Estate Investor Magazine Inevitably, yes, as have all financial bubbles historically. In fact, at the time of writing, this has likely already hap- pened, with Bitcoin having tumbled since the beginning of September. If so, expect further significant losses before we see a bottom. Will crypto-currencies survive? Yes, and not only that, but the value-based ones will thrive.