Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa May 2013 | Page 39

RESIDENTIAL Further in the Budget Review Document, it states that if the trust distributes revenue to a beneficiary then this will be a deduction, effectively the tax position in a trust will be neutral if a distribution is made in the same year and the distribution is of revenue in nature. Accordingly the beneficiary will be liable for the tax at their effective rate. The conduit principle is therefore alive and well, so nothing has changed on the income / revenue front BUT the position pertaining to interest and capital gains is set to change and this is where some great tax advantages may be lost. The proposals state that the distribution from a trust to a beneficiary will treated as revenue in the hands of the beneficiary. The current position is that a capital gain can be attributed to a beneficiary, the beneficiary enjoys the annual capital gain exemption and only a portion of the gain is included as income depending on the inclusion rate of the beneficiary: 33.3% for individuals and 66.6% for companies and trusts How these changes are to be implemented remains to be seen as capital gains are attributed and not distributed from a tax perspective. We wait with bated breath… The above notwithstanding, trusts are still the ONLY entity that can provide comprehensive asset protection, estate duty savings, capital gains ta x savings on death, avoidance of hefty executor’s fees and other costs related to winding up your estate, ensuring the continuity of the legacy you are building and of course protecting your minors and persons who need to be protected from themselves! As with any change or obstacle there is opportunity for those who fully understand trusts and the taxation of trusts. “Trusts are still the ONLY entity that can provide comprehensive asset protection” In closing we suggest that you maintain the status quo and wait for Treasury to implement the proposed changes if they transpire at all. The changes will affect many aspects of the Income Tax Act and we firmly believe that the revenue that will be generated from this exercise is miniscule relative to time and expense that will be expended to implement the changes. SARS must have better things to focus on! ABOVE: Finance Minister Gordhan RESOURCES Delgado Velosa Kenworthy & Associates Inc