Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa May 2013 | Page 17

UPFRONT Humbulani Salani, spokesperson for FNB Legal, simply responded: “We can confirm that currently FNB does not have any home loan securitisation outstanding in the market. When securitisation transactions were entered into by FNB in the past, it did not breach any law. Securitisation is an industry matter.” Steven Barker, Standard Bank’s Head of Home Loans, replied: “Only a small portion of Standard Bank’s Home Loans form part of a securisation arrangement. The customer agrees upfront that the bank may cede its rights and delegate its obligations under any loan agreement to a third party. Where a loan is securitised there is generally a cession of the rights under the mortgage bond registered at the Deeds Office. The terms and conditions of the loan agreement are not affected by the securitisation and a customer is required to repay the loan as set out in the loan agreement. The debt counselling process and any rights under the National Credit Act is not impacted. Further, Standard Bank complies with its reporting requirements under the Act.” Fu r t he r mor e , A b s a note s t h at “ T he consumer remains indebted under the loan, albeit to a different creditor and, save for this, the terms and conditions of the loan do not change. The debt counselling process is not affected by securitisation and the consumer is still entitled to exercise the rights he/she has in terms of the National Cred it Act.” Deborah Solomon, founder of theDCI, the debt counselling industry portal that has become the springboard to better debt management for thousands of overly indebted consumers, offered a different view. “The NCR is aware of the process of called ‘securitisation’ and have stated that they are investigating how this fits into the National Credit Act. We have also brought the matter of securitisation to Minister Rob Davies’ attention and will hopefully get some answers from the Minister’s office. We have also requested further information from the NCR regarding the compliance of the banks in terms of registering credit agreements that have been sold or traded with the NCR, but nothing has been forth coming as yet. In terms of the NCA, the banks must give the debt counsellors information as per their request. But the banks all have one ‘template answer’ and obviously feel that they do not have to answer these types of questions. It is another point which we have raised both with the NCR and with the Minister,” says Solomon. Absa noted that, currently, their total residentia l mor tgage book amounts to approximately R233bn and only about 2% of this has been securitised. “Worth mentioning is that the performance of South African residential mortgaged backed securitisation transactions have been superior to those in the US over the last 10 years. This is primarily due to South Africa’s very well-regulated securitisation market where transactions are monitored by the SAR B, the JSE, international rating agencies and the NCR. Fitch Ratings recently released a report confirming that EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa) residential mortgaged backed securitisation transactions (from 2000 to 2011) had significantly lower losses than their US counterparts.” With regard to the questions about the consumer’s rights, Absa stated the following: “The customer will receive a letter from Absa to advise the customer [in the event] of the securitisation of the loan and thereafter the credit provider’s details are ref lected in all communications to the customer. Usually there is an express provision for a credit provider to transfer its rights and obligations. It should be noted that a credit provider has a common law right to transfer rights without consent. The NCA did not remove this right.” www.reimag.co.za May 2013 SA Real Estate Investor 15