Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa March/April 2020 | Page 14

COVER STORY estimates that the title deed backlog for RDP properties built prior to 2014 currently stands at 511 752. These properties were given to beneficiaries, but no title deeds were registered and handed over. At the same time, there is a backlog of 351 470 title deeds on newer properties.” provide escrow services or call a human for dispute resolutions during a black swan event. It is impossible to hack / cheat and the best of all is that they are free. This can enable seriously complicated real-estate commerce. Properties might have thousands of owners with a democratic, transparent governance system,” adds de Jager. “In its essence, a blockchain allows people to embed trust inside software. By using smart contracts, absolute trust can be artificially created between two parties” Blockchain technology is still new and de Jager believes that there is still a long way to go for it to reach its full potential. But there are certain use-cases which investors can utilise now already. The first and most obvious is payments. Using cryptocurrency as means of payment is perfectly legal and it has many advantages, especially when dealing with foreign currency. There are virtually no transaction fees and it settles immediately. Simple smart contracts can also be used to store paper contracts, manage rental payments. It is brilliant to see South Africa leading the way with tech trends, especially in a way that will benefit the entire country and make the lives of the unfortunate better. Perhaps it is the way to complete freedom for the country and the entire Universe. SOURCES Blockchain Academy, SESO Global, CAHF “Overall, this pilot project is an excellent initiative. It is well known that our deeds registry suffers from slow conveyance, high transaction costs, legal inconsistencies and fraud. All of these can be removed with blockchain technology. But perhaps the biggest advantage of blockchains are that they intrinsically remove barriers to entry. It has the ability to open the industry to anyone who is interested, regardless of race, religion, age or social class,” says de Jager. Conveyancing in the property sector It’s all about trust. Several lawyers work with government, agents and bankers to ultimately achieve one goal which is to provide trust that the asset is indeed removed from the seller’s name and registered in the buyer's name in return for a payment. “The fact that so many humans are responsible for maintaining this trust creates many side-effects, including illiquid conveyance, slow price discovery, opaque due diligence, high transaction costs, legal inconsistencies and fraud," says de Jager. "Replacing trust in humans with smart contracts will enable instant conveyance. These contracts can even validate FICA / AML requirements, 12 MARCH/APRIL 2020 SA Real Estate Investor Magazine CAREL DE JAGER De Jager facilitates a wide range of blockchain related training courses and presentations. He also delivers customised, industry-specific training to audiences of various levels.