Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa July 2015 | Page 64

AFRICA The Ghanaian Property Market At A Glance Which property sector is best to invest in now? BY MEGAN DIENER Residential New developments in the housing market are currently being driven by new apartment block complexes. Increased residential demand has been met with high-end apartment developments funded by foreign investment. Over the past decade, Ghana’s residential sector registered an estimated 85, 000 sale transactions per annum. In Accra, demand trends included requests for short-term stays in apartments, purchase of two and three bedroom apartments in prime areas as well as stand-alone homes in first and second class areas. The majority of enquiries were mainly for short-term stay in apartments. Generally, sales activity was lower compared to leasing activity. Kumasi has always been dominated by private sector developments and remained so in 2014 with few apartment developments such as Christiana Court, The Ark, Georgia Apartments and Lady Victoria Gardens underway. Demand and rentals remained stable. In Takoradi, demand and supply remained static while rentals increased by as much as 25% in 2014. “Accra Mall is dominating the retail landscape in Ghana.” Retail Sector Accra Mall is dominating the retail landscape in Ghana. Although beginning to mature, formal retail is still in its infancy stages, particularly outside of Accra. The success of A and C Square in East Legon has confirmed the need for neighbourhood retail centres in Accra. On a regional level, Kumasi and Takoradi, the next two most populous cities in Ghana, have no formal retail centres; therefore, opportunities exist for further regional developments. 62 JULY 2015 SA Real Estate Investor In Accra, effective demand was at par with supply in 2014 with asking rentals being slightly above market rates. Demand is expected to remain stable, however, this may vary between cities depending on the first move advantage and the ability of the landlord to provide sustainable rental levels. Rental levels are expected to remain stable, however, they are likely to be discounted for certain retail categories that are price sensitive and more exposed to the downturn in the economy. The outlook for 2015 remains cautious. Office Space Prime office space in Ghana may be of interest to property investors. Office space rental values are up to US$35 to US$40/m2 per month, with a prime yield of around 10%. Office demand derives from the services that support sectors such as the banking, telecommunication, professional and diplomatic or aid sectors. New office space in Accra is delivered to a ‘shell and core’ finish, although tenants may now demand fit-out as part of lease negotiation as more office developments are released to the market and competition for new tenants increases. GHANA AT A GLANCE Income level: Lower middle income GDP: US$48.14 billion (2013) GDP Growth: 7.1% (2014) Population: 1.261 million (2014) %