Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa February 2016 | Page 42

FINANCE 8 1 Common Financial Mistakes and how to avoid them Getting caught in the income trap Many South Africans get caught up in the rat race, believing they become rich by increasing their working income. When they start work, they manage to survive on a basic wage but continually spend more with each pay rise. They spend all their income and so they work harder, advancing into higher paying positions with more money to spend. On it goes – the more they earn, the more they spend and their now substantial salary won’t cover their increasingly expensive lifestyle. When you focus on income, you fall into a trap of spending all you earn. More income, without the right financial understanding, habits and skills, is as dangerous to your financial success as too little income. 2 Saving like Middle-Income Earners The average South African has been taught to invest or set aside 10% of their income to ensure a comfortable retirement. However your goal should not be to acquire a lump sum to slowly spend throughout your retirement (in the hope you don’t outlive your money) but rather to build an asset base that generates ongoing, passive income, such as a portfolio of welllocated, income-producing residential properties. 3 Never Learning to Invest Many of us have never been taught how to invest, let alone save. Younger generations are living differently to their parents; they’re marrying later, spending more on ‘lifestyle’ and taking on more credit card debt. As a result, many people have significant earning capacity but few assets. To be financially independent you need to build an asset base that generates passive residual income, such as a sound property portfolio 4 40 BY JOHN SHEPARD 5 Getting Advice from the Wrong People Many people don’t realise they’re repeating the same financial patterns their parents demonstrated. They continue in consulting the wrong people who themselves are not achieving their desired results. By using other peoples’ success as a template you will find it easier to close the gap between where you are and where you want to be. 6 Thinking Investing is too difficult Many people feel they cant invest or are too busy, so they take the path of least resistance and don’t do anything. However, wealthy people plan, take action, learn from their mistakes, consult experts and take charge of their own financial affairs. Many people are not prepared to pay for good financial advice and many start climbing the investment ladder but give up along the way because they’re stuck in the rat race and can’t see themselves getting anywhere. 7 Making Emotionally Based Financial Decisions We all tend to make most of our decisions based on emotions, but it’s important to recognise that we do so. Your subconscious financial blueprint – your beliefs and emotional associations regarding money – colours your financial decisions. While you can’t change this fact, you can change your thoughts and feelings about money so they have a positive influence and make you less fearful of climbing the investment ladder. 8 Letting Fear get in the Way True wealth is on the other side of fear. The key is to harness our fears in a positive way, because fear can hold us back or drive us forward. Falling Prey to Easy Credit Debt Consumer debt is all too easy to get. Large retailers offer the latest FEBRUARY 016 SA Real Estate Investor www.reimag.co.za