Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa February 2016 | Page 18

COVER STORY Eurozone to stimulate growth. The PIIGS nations (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece & Spain) have been bailed out repeatedly by the European Union and the IMF, with mandatory austerity measures imposed on their populations. Not only has austerity been unpopular, such measures may have also restricted growth by reducing aggregate demand and keeping the debt burdens in these nations high. Greece, which recently defaulted on an IMF loan, has been the hardest hit. The Greeks had elected an anti-austerity government, which called a popular referendum, rejecting EU bailout terms and calling for an end to austerity. Even though Greece itself represents a relatively small portion of the Eurozone, the fear is that if Greece leaves the European common currency, other countries will follow and contagion will spread, putting an end to the euro experiment. A collapse of the euro would have widespread negative consequences for the world economy, possibly bringing on recessions. “I’ve been worried for the last five, six months about the market and the economy and the dangerous spot that we’re in