Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa February 2014 | Page 47

OFFSHORE 9. What can we do to improve the buyer experience? These are all key questions to get investors started in markets they don’t know. Process for investors starting out 1. Develop a plan 2. Educate yourself about each market 3. Find out how renovations are managed 4. Find the right property 5. Marketing for qualified tenants Going it alone – good idea or bad idea? Investors going into an offshore market on their own can find it quite a daunting task. Scott Picken, founder and CEO of IPS, says that going it alone can be costly, especially for those doing it for the first time. He can tell many horror stories of South Africans who lost their money through buying alone, but most commonly, these buyers identified a property on the Internet at a ‘low price’, only to discover too late that the property has been trashed or is located in the worst part of town. Others found themselves faced with massive maintenance costs on old properties, while some were stuck with outstanding taxes, homeowners’ association fees and liens against the property, which gives ownership to the holder of the lien. Another common challenge for investors living far away from the investment property, notes Picken, is sourcing reputable maintenance companies at a reasonable cost. But the biggest challenge of all is finding a reputable property management company to place and manage a tenant. It is also crucial to understand the US tax rules, which differ for foreigners and US citizens. Overview of the cities visited Williston, North Dakota Williston, North Dakota is like a gold rush town. Not only is this city dotted with oil wells everywhere you go, but there is also bustling activity, with trucks of all sizes that occupy the highways. Williston is the biggest oil find in the world and can sustain the US for at least the next 10 years. Employment is being created on a massive scale and people from all over the US - even from afar as Phoenix, California and Texas - are flocking here for jobs. Opportunities for real estate investors here are in a different guise to the rest of the US. It is a bit riskier with properties selling for $250 000 upwards, and major shortages of accommodation. www.reimag.co.za New York City, New York State There is little space in the financial capital of the world, New York City, and especially in Manhattan. New York is expensive and a highly taxed state. Outside of New York, areas like New Jersey and Hoboken do offer investors some value. Single family homes in New York tend to be older and need a lot of maintenance, and also come with higher taxes and insurance rates than the national average. This, of course, affects yields. Another downside is that the regulations applying to investors are tougher and the rent control is mostly in favour of the tenant. There are always pockets of opportunities in every city, but it takes a wily, high-risk investor to find real value in New York. As such, our advice is to stick to the cities that deliver better yields and are more investor-friendly. Fortunately, there are many of these. Memphis, Tennessee Memphis, Tennessee is known as America’s Aerotropolis (a city that extends from an airport hub). It is the number one distribution centre in the world and has housed the busiest cargo airport in the world for FedEx for more than 17 years. It also has the busiest trucking corridor in the US. In an article by Realty Trac in the Wall Street Journal, Memphis was named as the number one cash flow market in the US in April 2013. According to Forbes magazine, Memphis is among the top 10 housing markets in the US. This is where investors get real bang for their buck in the US. Using a formula that calculates cash purchase capitalisation rates (annual net cash f low from a rental property purchased with cash), properties in Memphis are the most profitable, with a cash purchase cap rate of more than 10%. Example of a typical Memphis rental property Year built: 1968 Size: 1908 Sq ft (190 m2) Foundation: Slab Purchase price: $99 900 Estimated value: $99 900 Property type: Single Family Home Rooms: 2 Beds, 2 Baths, 2-Car Garage Monthly Rent: $995 Monthly Taxes: $132 Monthly Insurance: $59 Monthly Management Fees: $95 REALE ESTATE BUSINESS DIRECTORY February 2014 SA Real Estate Investor 45