Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa December - January 2014 | Page 15

UPFRONT The technological advancements that have created the world we know today – electricity, motorised vehicles, mechanical production methods, space exploration, computers and the Internet – are far from over. We are only just getting started, and like a snowball, it is getting ever larger – impacting far more areas of our lives - and gaining momentum every second. And while many of us are still getting to grips with smartphones, tablets, cloud computing and social media, technology is racing ahead to produce game-changing new advancements such as driverless vehicles, 3D-printing, augmented reality (already available in, for example, Google Glass), gene replacement therapy, nanotechnology and crowdfunding. Property ownership and property investment, whether directly or via listed or unlisted companies, and regardless of the specific sector, is not immune to the rapid technological advancements that are reshaping the world. In the building and refurbishing industry, green technologies are creating a new competitive edge, as energy efficient and water smart innovations – from nanotech paint that turns entire buildings into solar energy collectors and solar panels that can actually store energy to waterless urinals and super efficient HVAC systems – create new and refurbished buildings that are future-proof, sustainable in terms of operating costs and highly sought after by buyers and tenants alike. Those who are still building and buying traditional buildings as utility costs skyrocket will find themselves stuck with obsolete buildings that are simply too expensive to operate. Much has been written about the impact of the latest technologies on the future of the retail industry, particularly the growing popularity of shopping online as consumers are increasingly able to browse, compare prices and shop online with delivery to their doorstep. While it is unlikey that e-commerce will render traditional bricks-and-mortar shopping centres obsolete, it will most certainly require this sector to reinvent itself to survive the many benefits that online shopping offers – not only to consumers but also to retailers. Many leading retailers globally have embraced the technology, opting for smaller and fewer physical retail outlets and concentrating on e-commerce. Some experts suggest that retail space in Europe could decrease by 20%-25% over the next five years as a result. www.reimag.co.za Retailers and shopping malls will have to redefine their value proposition, focussing increasingly on providing entertainment and experiences that are fun and sociable, including providing free, fast in-house Wi-Fi networks. International property consultancy Cushman & Wakefield, in a recent online shopping report, notes that the role of retail stores will increasingly centre around “showrooming” and the concept of “click and collect”, becoming vital channels for socialising, research, ordering, collection and returns. The changes in the retail environment will also ripple through to the industrial property sector, as distribution of goods bought online will make well-located, energy-efficient and technologically -advanced warehouses a prime investment. Industrial property will also be impacted by technology advancements such as 3D printing, which will certainly affect manufacturing in the near future. Already, prototypes of 3D printers that can print with plastic, molten metal and even edible foodstuffs have been tested. The office market is also being revolutionised by advancements in technology, as the market adapts to new trends such as increasingly mobile workers and Bring-Your-Own-Device, which demands more flexible workspaces designed around the use of personal modern technology such as laptops, tablets and smartphones. Tapping into this trend, Growthpoint recently teamed up with Dimension Data to evaluate the viability of installing open-access highspeed Internet throughout Growthpoint’s 353 commercial and industrial properties. A roll-out the fibre-optic infrastructure for the last-mile link to Growthpoint’s buildings will provide tenants with faster, more reliable Internet connectivity while they retain the freedom to select their service provider of choice, since the open-access approach enables smaller service providers incapable of deploying their own infrastructure to offer their services to businesses in Growthpoint buildings. Of course, the residential property sector is also being transformed by technology. Adrian Goslett, chief executive officer of RE/MAX of Southern Africa, notes that a new generation of buyers are tech-savvy and environmentally-conscious. As a result, they are looking for homes energy-saving eco features such as solar panels and gas appliances to reduce their carbon footprint, while saving on utility costs. They are also looking for homes with an integration of technology designed to allow the homeowner to control the home at a distance via a broadband connection, using applications on their smartphones or tablets. While previously reserved for the wealthy, advancement in technology and devices that use Wi-Fi or other wireless connections has made this home feature increasingly more accessible. Th