Real Estate Investor Magazine South Africa August 2013 | Page 47
COMMERCIAL
Micro And Macro Economic
Factors Affecting The
Property Market
Figure 1
Maritz's Steps In The
Investment Process
a)
Figure 2
Analysis of the needs, requirements, objectives and
resources of the investor
UNCONTROLABLE FACTORS
World
Economic
situation
National
Economic
factors
National
socio-political
factors
b)
c)
Property type Property
& quality
location
CONTROLABLE FACTORS
Price, Rent &
Costs
Timing &
Promotions
Government
legislation
Legal
factors
Physical inspection of a selected property, or
selected properties
different angles: an idea in search of a site (as
per “figure 3”) and a site in search of an idea (as
per “figure 4”). In this stage you formulate your
objectives and prepare a feasibility study.
Use Known / Site To Be
Determined
Market
Analysis
d)
e)
18,8 percent in the United States of America,
whereas in 1981, the average vacancy rate was 4,8
percent. In isolated cases new office complexes had
individual vacancy rates of between 50 and 100
percent. Investors and financiers would do well
to heed the warning signs and do their homework
properly with respect to market analysis. “Figure 2”
is a diagrammatic representation by Maritz (1983, p.
288) of the steps in the investment process.
A rational approach to investment
analysis
Of utmost importance to all investors in this
process is that the investor is faced with an
array of alternatives that differ according to
amount, timing and certainty of receipt and
therefore, the determination of relative values
of investment alternatives also differs.
Approaches of investors to investment
a na ly sis va r y f rom being caut ious a nd
analytical, to seat of the pants / gut feeling
g)
Decision-making
t ype management decisions. The market
study is perhaps the most important single
element in the planning process, which is
often neglected and is also the most difficult
element to conduct, and the one element
which should be dealt with most thoroughly,
si nce prop er t y de v elopment s mu st b e
market driven. Therefore, what is required
is a rational approach to investment analysis
incorporating a series of steps for the gathering
of information, the analysis of the information
and the taking of a decision on the basis of this
analysis. The result is that the characteristics
of an investment property are considered
objectively and related directly to an investor’s
needs.
The first step in the development process is
an initial plan. Think of the 5 P’s of planning:
property planning prevents poor performance; a
well thought out plan will give you a solid basis
from which to work. The initial planning stage
will be initiated by an idea that the developer
has on how to make money and can take on two
Site selection
within sector
Quantify
demand /
supply within
a trade area
f)
Town
Planning &
local
building
legislation
Identify
(delineate)
Demand
sector
Estimate capture
penetration
Establish a
trade area
Estimate
absorption
Marketability
Financial
feasability after
tax
Use Known / Site To Be
Determined
Market
Analysis
Quanitity
demand /
supply in trade
area &
alternative uses
Marketability
capture /
penetration
absorption
Figure 3
Site study /
(physical
feasability)
Trade area
analysis
(alternative
uses)
Financial
feasability
after tax
Figure 4
Preliminary
highest &
best use
study
Examination of
alternative uses
Highest and
best use
analysis
You have now completed the first phase of your
development, in the next edition we will cover
the next step in the development process, looking
at the objectives.
RESOURCES
Tony Collins
www.re imag.co.za
August 2013 SA Real Estate Investor
45