RAPPORT Vol 3 RAPPORT Vol 3 Issue 1 | Page 31

RAPPORT Volume 3 Issue 1 (2018) Atlay (2009) considers the importance of the student being the owner of the PDP process and sees PDP as a mediation process, as a bridge between learning and career. As a matter of fact, this bridging role of PDP between academic and career has had an impact in the different ways that PDP has been implemented in UK universities (Quinton & Smallbone, 2008), as there is no clear consensus over where the responsibility for PDP fits within a university. Despite this, for our research, the fact that the PDP process should be owned by the student was absolutely fundamental. The use of scaffolding activities The variety and richness regarding PDP implementation has also been documented by Rob Ward and colleagues with numerous case studies from UK Universities (Ward, 2009). The way we designed the activities was following an embedded modular model as recommended by Atlay (2009): “These modules provide the main support for PDP and may serve to link with material studied in other modules. They will also link to the student’s Progress File. Such modules may have a skills and/or a subject focus as well as emphasising PDP processes” (Atlay, 2009, p.24). Therefore the particular emphasis of our PDP approach was to enable students to see connections, and to reflect on and experience the benefits of linking the three areas (career, academic and personal) in terms of common and overlapping goals and how they interrelate with the functions ‘identify, plan, record, review’. We used the pilots to explore the role of learning design, in terms of scaffolding and support provided to students. This included: • The activities • The ePortfolio tool. Figure 5 shows an extract from one of the activities. It was provided via the bridge website. Note the structure which reflects the PDP process. Structuring the activities in this way was found to be effective in the first pilot (Perez Cavana & Lowe, 2017). The use of a personal learning ePortfolio Through successive pilots we have designed and refined our learning ePortfolio prototype. For the first pilot we used an ePortfolio developed by the University of Bremen called EPOS. Originally designed as a languages ePortfolio following the structure of the European Languages Portfolio, we adapted EPOS specifically for PDP at the OU by integrating the pedagogical functions (identify, plan, record, review) in the main tabs (see Figure 6) in order to facilitate the visualization of the pedagogical process involved in PDP. 30