Radioprotection No. 60-1 | Page 93

N. T. Le: Radioprotection 2025, 60( 1), 84 – 90 87
Table 1. Physical( f), operational dosimetric( _ H ð10Þ), and radiation( E, h *) quantities of different neutron reference fields available in Vietnam for calibrations of neutron meters.
Source Quantity Source-to-detector distance( cm) 100 150 200 250
241 Am-Be
f( cm �2. s �1)
104.4
46.4
26.1
16.7
241 Am-Be( 15PE)
120.5
67.4
49.6
42.2
241 Am-Be( 20PE)
101.7
57.1
43.4
37.0
241 Am-Be( 25PE)
90.7
53.6
37.2
30.0
241 Am-Be( 30PE)
69.0
40.0
29.4
25.3
241 Am-Be( 35PE)
56.5
33.0
23.3
19.7
239 Pu-Be
41.3
23.7
18.0
15.0
241 Am-Be
H_ ð10Þ( mSv. h-1)
147.0
65.3
36.7
23.5
241 Am-Be( 15PE)
99.6
52.5
33.3
25.4
241 Am-Be( 20PE)
82.8
40.5
26.8
20.4
241 Am-Be( 25PE)
68.1
34.1
21.0
15.8
241 Am-Be( 30PE)
51.8
25.8
17.4
12.6
241 Am-Be( 35PE)
38.9
20.4
13.0
9.5
239 Pu-Be
44.9
21.8
15.1
11.2
241 Am-Be
E( MeV)
4.16
4.16
4.16
4.16
241 Am-Be( 15PE)
1.67
1.57
1.36
1.13
241 Am-Be( 20PE)
1.59
1.21
1.08
0.96
241 Am-Be( 25PE)
1.74
1.41
1.01
0.90
241 Am-Be( 30PE)
1.63
1.18
1.14
0.92
241 Am-Be( 35PE)
1.30
1.28
1.06
0.83
239 Pu-Be
2.94
1.97
1.70
1.27
241 Am-Be
h *( pSv. cm 2)
391
391
391
391
241 Am-Be( 15PE)
230
216
187
167
241 Am-Be( 20PE)
226
197
171
153
241 Am-Be( 25PE)
209
176
157
147
241 Am-Be( 30PE)
208
179
164
138
241 Am-Be( 35PE)
191
172
155
134
239 Pu-Be
302
256
233
207
Notation:
241 Am-Be: the ISO-8529 neutron reference field of the direct component;
241 Am-Be( 15PE): understood as the ISO-12789 simulated workplace neutron field, moderated by a polyethylene sphere
with a diameter of 15 cm;
239 Pu-Be: ISO-12789 neutron reference field of the total component
2.5 Assessment of combined standard uncertainty of technical parameter
Based on the uncertainty propagation principle, one can figure out that the combined standard uncertainties of all quantities( i. e., physical, operational dosimetric, and radiation quantitites � calculation models in equations( 2)–( 7)) have the same uncertainty propagation rule. In other words, the combined standard uncertainty of an individual quantity( u Q) is equal to square root of summed squares of its all uncertainty budgets( u b). In general, the value of u Q can be calculated using equation( 8). vffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi u u u Q ¼ t
X all
b¼1 u 2 b ð8Þ
3 Result
3.1 Technical parameter of neutron calibration field
Table 1 shows the technical parameters( including of physical � f, operational dosimetric � _ H ð10Þ, and radiation � E, h *, quantities) at different distances from the sources’ centers for different neutron reference fields.
3.2 Combined standard uncertainty of technical parameter
Table 2 shows the combined standard uncertainties of conventional true values of technical parameters of different neutron reference fields in conjunction with the uncertainty budgets.