A . Bouzouita et al .: Radioprotection 2024 , 59 ( 4 ), 296 – 305 305
Askri
B . 2015 . Application of optimised geometry for the Monte Carlo simulation of a gamma-ray field in air created by sources distributed in the ground . Radiat . Meas . 72 : 1 – 11 .
Askri B , Manai K , Trabelsi A , et al . 2008 . Optimised geometry to calculate dose rate conversion coefficient for external exposure to photons . Radiat . Protect . Dosim . 128 : 279 – 288 .
Clouvas A , Xanthos S , Domis-Antonopoulos M , et al . 2000 . Monte Carlo calculation of dose rate conversion factors . Health Phys . 78 :
295 – 302 . Eckerman KF , Ryman JC . 1993 . External Exposure to Radionuclides
in Air , Water , and Soil . Federal Guidance Report No . 12 . United States of Environmental Protection Agency , Washington DC . ICRP . 1991 . 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on
Radiological Protection . ICRP Publication 60 . Ann . ICRP 21 : 1 – 201 .
ICRP . 1995 . Basic Anatomical & Physiological Data for use in Radiological Protection � The Skeleton . ICRP Publication 70 . Ann . ICRP 25 : 1 – 80 .
ICRP . 2002 . Basic Anatomical and Physiological Data for Use in Radiological Protection Reference Values . ICRP Publication 89 . Ann . ICRP 32 : 1 – 277 .
ICRP . 2007 . The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection . ICRP Publication 103 .
Ann . ICRP 37 : 1 – 332 . ICRP . 2009 . Adult reference computational phantoms , ICRP Publ .
110 . Ann . ICRP 39 : 1 – 166 . ICRP . 2010 . Conversion Coefficients for Radiological Protection
Quantities for External Radiation Exposures . ICRP Publication 116 , Ann . ICRP 40 : 1 – 257 .
ICRP . 2020 . Dose Coefficients for External Exposures to Environmental Sources . ICRP Publication 144 , Ann . ICRP 49 : 11 – 145 .
Incerti S , Brown J , Guatelli S . 2020 . Advances in Geant4 applications in medicine . Phys . Med . 70 : 224 – 227 .
Jacob P , Paretzke HG , Rosenbaum H , et al . 1986 . Effective dose equivalents for photon exposures from plane sources on the ground . Radiat . Protect . Dosim . 14 : 299 – 310 .
Johnson JR , Dunford DW . 1985 . Comparison of the ICRP and MIRD models for Fe metabolism in man . Health Phys . 49 : 211 – 219 . Krstic D , Nikezic D . 2009 . External doses to humans from 137 Cs in soil . Health Phys . 91 : 249 – 257 . Kramer R , Zankl M , Williams G , Drexler G . 1982 . The calculation of dose from external photon exposures using reference human phantoms and Monte Carlo methods : Part I . The male ( Adam ) and female ( Eva ) adult mathematical phantoms . GSF-Bericht S-885 . Neuherberg : GSF — National Research Center for Environment and Health .
Malins A , Machida M , Saito K , et al . 2015 . Comment on ‘ Update of 40 K and 226 Ra and 232 Th series g-to-dose conversion factors for
soil ’. J . Environ . Radioact . 144 : 179 – 180 .
Portugal M , Baptista M , Vaz P , et al . 2022 . Patients ’ organ dose and risk assessment in interventional cardiology procedures . Radiat . Phys . Chem . 198 : 110253 .
Petoussi-Henss N , Jacob P , Zankl M , et al . 1991 . Organ doses for foetuses , babies , children and adults from environmental gamma rays . Radiat . Protect . Dosim . 37 : 31 – 41 .
Rezaeian P , Khandan LT , Torabi H , et al . 2022 . Fabrication of head phantom to investigate the effect of heterogeneity on the absorbed dose in radiotherapy . Iran J Sci Technol Trans Sci 46 : 1295 – 1300 .
Saito K , Moriuchi S . 1985 . Development of a Monte Carlo code for the calculation of gamma ray transport in the natural environment . Radiat . Protect . Dosim . 12 : 21 – 28 .
Saito K , Jacob P . 1995 . Gamma ray field in the air due to sources in the ground . Radiat . Protect . Dosim . 58 : 29 – 45 .
Saito K . 1991 . External dose due to terrestrial gamma rays on the snow cover . Radiat . Protect . Dosim . 35 : 31 – 39 .
Sanusi MSM , Hassan WMSW , Hashim S , et al . 2021 . Tabulation of organ dose conversion factors for terrestrial radioactivity monitoring program . Appl . Radiat . Isot . 109791 .
Snyder WS , Ford MR , Warner GG . 1978 . Estimates of specific absorbed fractions for monoenergetic photon sources uniformly distributed in various organs of a heterogeneous phantom MIRD Pamphlet 5 , revised . New York : Society of Nuclear Medicine .
Xu X , Xiao-Min Z , Jing N , et al . 2023 . Study on the 24 Na specific activity induced by external neutron irradiation based on ICRP 110 computational phantoms . Appl . Radiat . Isot . 195 : 110735 .
Zankl M , Petoussi-Henss N , Drexler G , et al . 1997 . The Calculation of Dose from External Photon Exposures Using Reference Human Phantoms and Monte Carlo Methods Part VII : Organ Doses Due to Parallel and Environmental Exposure Geometries . GSF-Berich .
Cite this article as : Bouzouita A , Askri B , Manai K , Trabelsi A . 2024 . Voxel-based Monte Carlo simulation of human external exposure to terrestrial gamma radiation . Radioprotection 59 ( 4 ): 296 – 305
Please help to maintain this journal in open access !
This journal is currently published in open access under the Subscribe to Open model ( S2O ). We are thankful to our subscribers and supporters for making it possible to publish this journal in open access in the current year , free of charge for authors and readers .
Check with your library that it subscribes to the journal , or consider making a personal donation to the S2O programme by contacting subscribers @ edpsciences . org .
More information , including a list of supporters and financial transparency reports , is available at https :// edpsciences . org / en / subscribe-to-open-s2o .