Z . Tahiri et al .: Radioprotection 2024 , 59 ( 2 ), 104 – 110 109
combination was the most prevalent , comprising 30.6 % of the selections , which may reflect its suitability across a range of breast thicknesses . In contrast , the Mo / Rh combination was chosen in 28 % of cases , suggesting its adaptability to specific scenarios . Notably , the Mo / Mo target / filter combination was a rare selection , accounting for only 2 % of cases , indicating its infrequent use , possibly due to considerations related to breast thickness and image quality .
In addition , it is imperative to emphasize the necessity of dose optimization in this context . Optimization of radiation doses in mammography plays a vital role in striking a balance between maximizing diagnostic image quality and minimizing potential radiation risks to patients . Efforts should be focused on implementing strategies to optimize radiation doses without compromising the diagnostic quality of mammograms . This can be achieved through several approaches , including the use of appropriate technical parameters , such as optimal anode / filter combinations and exposure factors , tailored to individual patient characteristics . Regular calibration and quality assurance programs for mammography units should also be established to ensure consistent and accurate dose delivery .
Moreover , ongoing professional training and education for radiographers and radiologists are crucial for maintaining competency in radiation safety practices . As indicated , 1100 mammography views were performed in the 365 women , corresponding to 3.04 images per woman in average . It has not been possible in this study to investigate this point in detail . However it deserves attention in the future since the national Moroccan screening program proposes only the two standard views CC and MLO . Awareness campaigns targeting both healthcare providers and the general public should be conducted to enhance understanding about the benefits and potential risks associated with mammographic radiation . This can empower women to make informed decisions regarding their participation in breast cancer screening and foster a collaborative approach between healthcare professionals and patients in ensuring optimal radiation dose management .
Furthermore , collaboration and knowledge exchange among international organizations , research institutions , and regulatory bodies are vital for sharing best practices and experiences in radiation dose optimization . Continuous research and technological advancements in imaging equipment can contribute to further improvements in dose reduction while maintaining image quality .
In summary , the optimization of radiation doses in mammography for breast cancer screening is a crucial aspect of ensuring patient safety . By implementing dose optimization strategies , promoting education and awareness , and fostering collaboration , healthcare systems in Morocco can continue to enhance the effectiveness and safety of breast cancer screening programs while minimizing radiation-related risks .
5 Image quality considerations
In our investigation of radiation exposure during mammography for breast cancer screening , image quality emerges as a pivotal factor influencing the overall effectiveness of diagnostic procedures . Beyond radiation dose considerations , our study delves into the intricate technical parameters governing mammographic imaging . These parameters , encompassing anode / filter combinations , exposure factors , and breast thickness , play a pivotal role in shaping radiation dose serving as foundation for future shaping of optimized image quality while keeping the exposure to a minimal level .
Assessing the exposure level for mammography examinations is so important but recognizing the significance of image quality should be considered as a valuable avenue for future research endeavors . Subsequent studies will be meticulously designed to explicitly explore the intricate connections between dose optimization , technical parameters , and diagnostic image quality , providing a more holistic perspective on mammography practices .
Moreover , to ensure the reliability of our findings , all images utilized in the study underwent rigorous validation . Both the resident and senior radiologist meticulously evaluated the images to confirm their adherence to necessary quality criteria .
6 Conclusion
In conclusion , this observational cross-sectional study provided valuable insights into radiation exposure during mammography for breast cancer screening in Morocco . The findings revealed variations in MGD among different mammography units , highlighting the importance of optimizing radiation doses for patient safety and effective screening outcomes . The study emphasized the need for consistent adherence to established guidelines and recommendations for mammographic examinations , including proper selection of anode / filter combinations and of essential parameter breast thickness . By quantifying radiation exposure and identifying factors influencing dose variation , this study contributes to enhancing the quality and safety of breast cancer screening programs in Morocco .
Furthermore , the study shed light on the importance of ongoing monitoring and evaluation of radiation doses in mammography units , particularly in the context of a national cancer prevention and control plan . The findings can serve as a foundation for future research and quality improvement initiatives in breast cancer screening , allowing healthcare professionals and policymakers to make informed decisions to optimize radiation doses and ensure the best possible outcomes for women undergoing mammography .
It is essential to continue promoting awareness among healthcare providers about radiation safety measures , dose optimization techniques , and the significance of adherence to standardized protocols . By doing so , the potential risks associated with radiation-induced carcinogenesis can be minimized , providing reassurance to women participating in breast cancer screening programs . Continued research and collaboration between healthcare professionals , regulatory bodies , and policymakers will play a crucial role in further refining and improving the safety and efficacy of mammography for breast cancer screening in Morocco .
Funding The authors received no financial support for the research .