RACA Journal October 2020 | Page 34

Projects PROJECT CHALLENGES An element of difficulty experienced in this development was related to services co-ordination. In a constantly changing retail environment the various designs and services needed to be updated and coordinated before being installed on site. Another item was the fact that the new mall is constructed from precast hollow core concrete panels, which means that vertical penetrations had to be planned for long in advance. The meticulous coordination process that was followed, led by the architect, allowed for these challenges to be overcome. Malcolm Coulson Photography 1 2 UNIQUE PROJECT ELEMENT What essentially makes the system unique is the sheer size of the installation and volume of components involved in the installation. The applied design allows each shop to have its own A/C unit, thus allowing for a high level of redundancy throughout the mall. This is a vast improvement from systems that have one large centralised A/C unit that serves multiple tenants, which often have different heat load profiles. The centralised condenser water plant and ring main piping system allows for diversity to be maximised and further improves redundancy. The main cooling tower plant consists of five cooling towers with dry cooling capacity to reduce water usage and allow for partial cooling during domestic water shut-down periods RACA Journal “Changing of user habits generally yields more energy saving than just having an overall energy efficient system.” Malcolm Coulson Photography 32 1. The lower level of the new development leading up to the atrium is a superb structure to stand in the middle of. 2. The primary condenser water pump assemblies. 3. The new mall area has been fitted with various retro finishes including tinted windows and ceiling décor. RACA Journal I October 2020 3 ENERGY SAVING To a large extent, per-tenant billing is catered for with this design – energy consumption can thus be reduced due to tenant accountability. Changing of user habits generally yields more energy saving than just having an overall energyefficient system. This system provides the user with a system where they can benefit directly from improving on their energy usage habits. This system also makes use of individual A/C units, which allows for certain areas to be switched off if they are not trading. This then ensures that energy is not wasted on cooling un-occupied areas. The HVAC system itself is simple and robust. The system was designed this way so that it would allow for maximum flexibility, be easy to operate and easy to maintain. Taking into account all the variations necessitated by tenant-extras and tenant-changes, the project was run within budget. RACA www.hvacronline.co.za