RACA Journal January 2020 | Page 73

Responsible Refrigeration BARNEY RICHARDSON Barney Richardson is the director of South African Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Contractors Association (SARACCA) and sits on various other boards within the HVAC industry, including the South African Qualifications and Certifications Committee for Gas (SAQCC) Gas. REGISTERING ISN’T A ONCE-OFF THING By Barney Richardson The registrations for Authorised Refrigeration Gas Practitioners have gained some momentum in the last few months. July August September October New 66 registrations 40 89 40 Renewals 39 33 31 51 Totals 105 73 120 91 B ut unfortunately, the renewals are not taking place based on the registrations three years ago as one would expect. Although October did show a good improvement in renewals. Many installers and mechanics seem to think that once registered they can now forget about renewal. Those who take it seriously know that it is their livelihood that is on the line. The big complaint is the time it takes to attend a refresher course and the cost of the course and renewal. This is how it has been laid down to work and to ensure all registered persons are up-to-date and competent. It only takes one client or customer to refuse you access to their site for you to be reminded of the importance of being registered. We are already seeing this happen across the country. Therefore, when the renewal reminder from SAQCC Gas is on your cellphone, react immediately and get the refresher done and the renewal forms into SARACCA. Those who take it seriously know that it is their livelihood that is on the line. www.hvacronline.co.za With the success of phasing out of CFCs and HCFCs and now extending to HFCs, new emphasis is now on HFCs and the natural gases along with new competencies. High Global Warming Potential (GWP), like some of the commonly used refrigerants in South Africa being high, it is logical to move to the natural gases as they place new requirements on the industry. Type Refrigerant GWP HCFC R22 1790 HFC R134a 1370 HFC blend R407A 2100 HFC blend R410A 2100 HFC blend R32 675 HC R600a ~20 CO₂ R744 1 Ammonia R717 <1 Ref: ASHRAE fundementals 2013. The table shows why there is concern with the interim blends, because of the higher GWP than R22 and the trend to natural refrigerants like R717 (ammonia) and R744 (carbon dioxide). South Africa is seeing more and more systems being installed using these refrigerants. R600a is now very common in small domestic refrigerators and beverage coolers along with R290. R32 is attractive and is being introduced in some air conditioners. Two thirds of supermarkets in Europe are now using natural refrigerants like CO 2 and we are seeing this trend in South Africa. RACA Journal I January 2020 71