RACA Journal August 2020 | Page 14

International News CONCLUSION The number of individuals who have contracted COVID-19 or have been exposed to SARS-CoV-2 has been increasing dramatically. Over a decade of microbiology of the BE research has been reviewed to provide the most up-to-date knowledge into the control and mediation of common pathogen exchange pathways and mechanisms in the BE. We hope this information can help to inform the decisions and infection control mechanisms that are implemented by corporate entities, federal, state, county and city governments, universities, school districts, health care facilities, assisted living organisations, daycares, homeowners, and other building owners and occupants to reduce the potential for transmission through BE mediated pathways. *Part 1 was published in RACA Journal May 2020. Source: 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak: A Review of the Current Literature and Built Environment Considerations to Reduce Transmission. ABOUT THE REPORT Documented by Dr Walter Hugentobler, this literature review gives valuable information for building operators on actions they can take to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Alongside the regular advice we hear from governments on hand washing and social distancing, its finding show that increasing air exchange rate, maintaining indoor humidity at 40-60%RH (not achievable in winter without active humidification) and increasing natural light can all play a positive role. The scientific studies referenced in the literature review provide valuable insight into how we can create a healthier built environment, not just at a time of crisis but in our everyday lives. For instance, if hospitals and public places kept their indoor humidity at the recommended 40-60%RH, many lives would be saved every year from reduced flu transmission alone. RACA 12 RACA Journal I August 2020 www.hvacronline.co.za