RACA Journal August 2020 | Page 11

International News REFINING THE CONCEPT OF CLEAN COOLING The Centre For Sustainable Cooling and shecco unveiled a collaborative project that refines the concept of Clean Cooling. According to the two organisations, natural refrigerants will play a key role in the implementation of ‘Clean Cooling’. Clean Cooling represents a holistic approach to refrigeration and air conditioning systems that incorporates the most efficient and environmentally friendly technologies while addressing the pressing societal need for cooling equipment in developing countries. Clean Cooling “by definition includes the complete transition from fluorinated refrigerants to natural refrigerants, including CO 2 , ammonia, hydrocarbons, water and air,” says Toby Peters, co-director of the Centre For Sustainable Cooling, and professor in Cold Economy at the University of Birmingham. Overall, Clean Cooling “provides resilient cooling for all who need it without environmental damage and climate impact,” he adds. It “meets cooling needs while contributing towards achieving society’s goals for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction, climate change mitigation, natural resource conservation and air quality improvement.” Moreover, Clean Cooling “must be accessible, affordable, financially sustainable, scalable, safe, and reliable to help deliver societal, economic and health goals as defined by the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).” To help accelerate the transition from traditional cooling to Clean Cooling, the Centre For Sustainable Cooling is developing a set of measurable standards for Clean Cooling against which cooling innovation and projects can be assessed. “These standards will help all stakeholders to properly understand and quantify the true sustainability (financial, social and environmental) of cooling technology, including CO 2 e emissions reduction,” he says. Depending on market interest, this could become the basis for a first-of-its-kind formal Clean Cooling Auditand-Certification Programme. “As we create the framework for the definition and measurement of Clean Cooling, we welcome comments from all stakeholders,” says Peters and Marc Chasserot, CEO of shecco. “Clean Cooling will be the gold standard for everything to do with cooling systems,” adds Chasserot. “It will bring all the pieces of the cooling puzzle into one measurable whole.” The Clean Cooling document acknowledges there are “circumstances in which a particular societal need for cooling – shecco often with life-and-death implications – is not aligned with the use of natural refrigerants. In these cases, natural refrigerants and related technology – as well as skilled technicians who can address the safety and technical challenges associated with natural refrigerants – may not be available in the short term. Thus, alternatives may need to be employed to support critical cooling of foods and medicines, particularly in developing countries.” “In these exceptional cases,” the document continues, “we should still be targeting ultra-low-GWP refrigerants – i.e. with a GWP of less than 30 – if a system is still to be regarded as representing Clean Cooling. But this could be lifted to a maximum GWP of 250 where there is supporting Total Equivalent Warming Impact (TEWI) or Lifecycle Assessment (LCA) data or safety assessments to justify not using natural or ultra-low-GWP refrigerants; there must also be maintenance programmes in place to minimise leakage and facilitate end-of-life management. This maximum GWP should be regularly reviewed based on available technology, system enhancements and skills development.” The document concludes, “The use of fluorinated rather than natural refrigerants in Clean Cooling systems must never be viewed as anything other than a short-term expedient measure needed to address particular exigencies, with a clear eye to transitioning to naturals as soon as possible.” RACA ‐ The Clean Cooling document compiled by shecco and the Centre of Sustainable Cooling looks at refining ‘clean cooling’. www.hvacronline.co.za RACA Journal I August 2020 9