Africa ’ s only monthly publication serving the HEVAC & R sectors

ISSN 1812-772X

ISSN 1812-772X

April 2023 I Vol 39 No 2

PUBLISHER DETAILS

PUBLISHED BY INTERACT MEDIA DEFINED ( PTY ) LTD 13A Riley Rd , Bedfordview 2009 , South Africa PO Box 695 , Edenvale , 1610 Tel : + 27 ( 0 ) 11 579 4940 | Web : www . interactmedia . co . za

PUBLISHING UNIT LEAD : Dale Macnamara | dale @ interactmedia . co . za EDITOR : Eamonn Ryan | eamonn @ interactmedia . co . za

ADVERTISING EXTERNAL SALES Dale Macnamara | sales @ interactmedia . co . za Zeldalee du Toit | zeldalee @ interactmedia . co . za

SUBSCRIPTIONS : Maxlee Marange | mmarange @ interactmedia . co . za Ralph Shongwe | ralph @ interactmedia . co . za

SUB-EDITOR : David Smith | david @ interactmedia . co . za

DESIGN AND LAYOUT : Glyniss Bone | glyniss @ interactmedia . co . za PROCESS COORDINATOR : Lebo Bucibo | lebo @ interactmedia . co . za

REGULAR CONTRIBUTORS Grant Laidlaw , Barney Richardson and Michael Young

ADVISORY COMMITTEE Grant Laidlaw , John Parry , Pat Burke , Graeme Page and Willem van der Westhuizen

MANAGEMENT Operations / Finance : Sean Macnamara | sean @ interactmedia . co . za Finance : Laetitia Arnott | laetitia @ interactmedia . co . za

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ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY PRINTING : All paper is sourced from the Forest Stewardship Council and Chain of Custody-certified suppliers . All wastepaper from the plant is recycled . All used plates are recycled . All new printing equipment is purchased for low energy-consumption levels and low volatile organic-compound emissions .

DISCLAIMER : While every reasonable precaution has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the advice and information given , neither the editor , publisher , proprietor , staff , nor any official body represented or published in this issue , will accept responsibility for any damages , loss , injuries , or false claims that may arise or be made in the content . Including but not limited to any references to gender , religion , politics , ethnicity , or personal preferences of any editorial contribution whether an industry expert , advertiser through sponsored or paid content or contract writer . We subscribe to the Code of Conduct of the Advertising Regulatory Board ( info @ arb . co . za ) and the Press Ombudsman ( see below ). Disclaimers by individual companies are hereby overridden by this disclaimer .

COPYRIGHT : Reproduction of any of the content and photographs is expressly forbidden in terms of the Copyright Act of 1987 with all amendments . All requests to reproduce must be made in writing to the publisher and such confirmation must be given in writing before proceeding . A copy of where the reproduction was published must be supplied to the publisher at the above address . All publication and exhibition titles are registered as trademarks in terms of the Trademarks Act of 1993 and are held by Interact Media Defined ( Pty ) Ltd , Reg No 2014 / 092774 / 07 .

NEWS 3 Low cognitive skills hamper education 7 Signed , sealed , delivered

INTERNATIONAL NEWS 9 Two strong brands officially finalise merger

FEATURES 27 Pipes , valves and gauges : Time to embrace IoT in HVAC ?

PROJECTS 36 New R4bn Oceans Mall Umhlanga gets chilled water plant

CONTRIBUTORS 43 Welcome to the solutions page 46 The easiest way to kill the performance of a

DX cooling system 47 Responsible Refrigeration no . 83

TECHNICAL 48 Trans-critical CO ₂ systems