RACA Journal April 2021 | Page 23

Feature
As a rule , your system / pump must be able to reach 500 microns on vacuum , and keep that level , until it is time to commission , this also gives you a clear and immediate indication of any possible leaks on the system . Leaks usually occur where there is a ‘ connection ’, being either welded or flare , and if your system does not keep the vacuum , there is a leak somewhere .
As with all tools , ensuring that the right tool is used for the right application is critical . The size of the pump , usually indicated in CFM , or m ³/ h flow rates , should match the system that you are intending to vacuum ( not using a 2.5cfm ), and then trying to vacuum a VRV rooftop unit used on a building as has been seen , and thus , overloading the unit and causing the electrical motor of the pump to burn out .
“ A tool that has become a requirement by law in most countries , especially of you are doing refrigeration / AC work is the refrigerant recovery unit .”
Generally , all wear-and-tear parts of vacuum pumps can be replaced , thereby turning this tool into a lifetime investment .
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY A tool that has become a requirement by law in most countries , especially of you are doing refrigeration / AC work is the refrigerant recovery unit . This unit is similar to the vacuum pump and being able to perform most of the same functions of the vacuum pump , it is still different .
It not only vacuums the refrigerant , but it also condenses the refrigerant , and pumps it into a recovery cylinder .
The recovery units are used to evacuate and recover the refrigerant into a service cylinder , and not venting the refrigerant into the atmosphere , as this has a direct impact on greenhouse gasses and global warming , and is illegal , in most environmentally conscious countries .
These are refrigerant cylinders that usually have connections for both liquid and vapour , and can be used repeatedly , after the recovered refrigerant has been properly disposed of or recycled . These are not disposo cans , which are meant for one time use only . Disposo cans should never be used to recover refrigerant !
Ensuring your vacuum pump oil level is always sufficient and
replacing the oil when it starts to show any signs of cloudiness
or particles in the oil , is crucial to the life span of the pump , and
should ensure many years of reliable service from your vacuum
pump , just look after your tools , it is as simple as that .
Evacuating a refrigeration or air conditioning ( AC ) system is
also of utmost importance to safeguard a long lifespan of the
compressor ( s ). Millions of compressors are destroyed every year
due to an inadequate evacuation process , leaving residues of
moisture in the system , which leads to irreparable damages and
consequently a costly replacement of compressors .
A proper evacuation process avoids this , but requires a lot
of time , and time is money as they say – however , there are
ways to evacuate more efficiently , by simply increasing the
flow rate . Removing the Schrader valve increases the diameter
tremendously , thus allowing the refrigerant during recovery and
evacuation to flow faster .
The removal or even exchange of Schrader valves at systems
under pressure can easily be achieved with valve core tools that
are available for various pipe sizes . A further improvement of
the evacuation speed can be achieved with a hose of a larger
diameter ; this allows a quicker evacuation and filling process ,
and new pumps today have been especially designed for deep
vacuum applications .
Deep vacuum requires a strong vacuum pump ( here , torque
and tightness by high accuracy are more important than
horsepower ), which enables he HVAC / R technician to pull a
constant vacuum down to 15 micron .
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RACA Journal
I April 2021

21