Queer As Art issue 2 April-May-June 2017 | Page 4

FOCUS ON CHECHNYA In Chechnya, gay men are being detained and executed. In this semi-autonomous Republic within the Russian federation, the situation has been dreadful for LGBT+ people for years. Not only do many of Russia’s strict LGBT laws apply, but Chechnya’s legal code is also influenced by powerful Islamist parties intending to implement sharia law. In addition to consensual sexual relations between men being punishable by death, Chechen leader has repeatedly encouraged “honour killings”, which is to say extrajudicial killings by family members as an alternative to law enforcement. Ramzan Kadyrov was appointed by Putin in 2007, and since then accused of widespread brutality, human rights violation and suppression of press freedom. However, despite the long history of violence and persecution against LGBT people, the attacks have never happened at such a large scale. On the 1st of April, Novaya Gazeta, one of the most important opposition newspaper, published a report on the president’s forces arresting and torturing men “in connection with their nontraditional sexual orientation, or suspicion of such”. This was confirmed shortly afterwards by Ekaterina L. Sokiryanskaya, who is the Russia project coordinator for the International Crisis Group. As of now, three deaths have 3 been confirmed, but estimations are up to 20 deaths. The arrests began after GayRussia.ru, a Moscow gay rights group, began to apply for permits to stage pride parades, in order to collect denials and to build a case about gay rights and freedom of assembly with the European Union Court of Human R i g h t s .T h e y h a d a p p l i e d t o 9 0 municipalities, 4 of which were situated in the predominantly muslim North Caucasia region, near to but not in Chechnya. This prompted a command for a “prophylactic sweep” in Chechnya, according to Novaya Gazeta. Alvi Karimov, spokesman for Razman Kadyrov deems the article to be “absolute lies and disinformation” in a statement to the news agency Interfax on the 2nd of April. “You cannot arrest or repress people who just don’t exist in the republic. If such people existed in Chechnya, law enforcement would not have to worry about them as their own relatives would have sent them to where they could never return,” he said. He added that: “in our Chechen society, any person who respects our traditions and culture will hunt down this kind of person without any help from the authorities, and do everything to make sure this kind