Queer As Art issue 2 April-May-June 2017 | Page 19

by Grace Richardson Fortune and Men’s Eyes, directed by Harvey Hart Shakespeare’s work is malleable, especially in the modern era. This can be seen not only in literary adaptations of his works, but also in theatre productions and films based around his plays. Fortune and Men’s Eyes, released in 1971, is a movie that takes advantage of this malleability; it is fascinating in its transformation of Shakespeare’s twenty ninth sonnet into an exploration of the prison system and queerness as it existed in the twentieth century. Fortune and Men’s Eyes, directed by Harvey Hart, does not, however, solely take inspiration from the Bard. John Herbert originally wrote Fortune and Men’s Eyes as a play based on his own experience in a reformation center for youth. More on this experience later. Herbert faced a number of obstacles in getting his play onto the stage – Canada, where Herbert was based, seemed reluctant to bring the controversy of Fortune and Men’s Eyes onto their theatre stages. However, the play debuted in 1967, in America instead of Canada, and eventually became a movie in 1971. Fortune and Men’s Eyes is rated R and runs for an hour and forty two minutes. The main character, Smitty, is sent to prison after being arrested for possession of marijuana. He shares a cell with the drag queen, Queenie, her companion, Mona, and the dark figure of Rocky. There isn’t an excessive amount of plot in the film – perhaps one of its weaknesses – but it spends some time exploring life in prison, relationships between inmates, and presentations of queerness as they existed in the West during the late 60s and early 70s. The relationships between the characters make up for the drab prison scenery. It’s important to look at three, in particular: the relationship between Rocky and Smitty, the relationship between Mona and Queenie, and the relationship between Queenie and the society she lives in. To b e g i n , b o t h Q u e e n i e ’ s relationship with Mona and Rocky’s 18