Quartz Spring 2020 | Page 6

What if any investor could invest small amounts directly into any number and any combination of high-value properties and assets? What if anyone with surplus income, young and old, whether from a developing nation or an advanced economy, could participate directly in the income streams and appreciation of real estate, the world’s most popular asset class? What if direct participation was available for other kinds of valuable assets previously available only to high-net-worth investors? That’s the promise of tokenization. Tokenization is a streamlined, blockchain-based approach to asset securitization. By making it possible for individuals to participate directly in asset classes otherwise beyond their reach, tokenization will democratize access to investments, unlock the value of sizeable asset classes, and deliver widespread economic and social benefits. In the current investment environment, you’re obliged to involve a whole set of intermediaries for every single trade: an investment bank to assemble and price an offering; a brokerage firm to buy and sell listed assets; and custodians and depositories to keep track of the electronic records. Tokenization would enable people to invest directly into high-value assets without being obliged to go through the entire chain of intermediaries. Only minimal infrastructure would be required to create and run a distributed ledger for tokenization, which would be optimally run by a consortium of