Quarterly Reports Q4 - 2017 | Page 3

Strong Market Fundamentals Across The Los Angeles Basin The global economy enters the New Year on surer footing for the first time since the financial crisis. Synchro- nized global growth, stabilizing oil prices, increasing manufacturing activity, and greater trade flows offer reasons for continued optimism about the US economy in particular and the global economy as a whole. Notwithstanding risks from restrictions in trade policy, continued job creation, stronger wage growth, and impending tax cuts in the U.S. should buoy household wealth and spur stronger consumer spending. More- over, 2018, like 2017, is on track to be a record-setting year for container trade volume at the Long Beach & Los Angeles ports. Year-end numbers have yet to be tallied for 2017, but container volume at the combined ports are already at 15.41 million TEUs through November and will easily surpass 16 million TEUs when year end numbers are tabulated. Greater Los Angeles continues to have the lowest vacancy of any major industrial market in the U.S. Howev- er, with vacancy of just 2%, 2017’s leasing activity is down 30% from last year. The tight market means users have relatively few alternatives. Strong de- mand is putting added pressure on markets where both available space and land are in extremely short supply. In the last five years, the region has absorbed 35.0 million square feet (MSF) of space while only adding 18.1 MSF of new product to its in- ventory. Such momentum has generated significant rent growth in markets across the region and avail- able Class A and B product are leased quickly at high rents. At year-end, direct average asking rent increased to $.86/sf for an annual increase of 9% from the prior year. Overall rents are up 56% from their lows during the financial crisis. Due to accel- erating demand for last-mile facilities, well-located Class B properties, which five years ago may have been considered obsolete, are now highly prized in in-fill markets. In contrast to the big box distribution centers which dominate the Inland Empire, last-mile facilities are about the parking, access, and proxim- ity to customers. These distribution centers focus on fast throughput delivery rather than maintaining high levels of inventory and ceiling heights are not as important as a site’s ability to accommodate a large number of delivery vans as well as employee parking. Economic Indicators DOW JONES IND. AVERAGE 2012 13,105 2013 16,576 2014 17,832 2015 17,425 2016 19,762 2017 24,719 CRUDE OIL PRICES (USD/ BBL) 2012 101.17 2013 98.87 2014 60.55 2015 46.92 2016 52.80 2017 61.50 2012 3.04 U.S. 10 YEAR TREASURY RATES 2013 2.12 2014 1.98 2015 2.28 2016 2.28 2017 2.44 U.S. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE Expect 2018 to be another stellar year of rent growth for the LA industrial market, as demand out- paces supply of industrial product. 2012 7.80 2013 6.70 2014 5.60 2015 5.00 2016 4.90 2017 4.10