Quarry Southern Africa September 2018 | Page 28

BENEFICIATION ROAD BUILDING – CONCRETE IS MORE COST-EFFECTIVE By Eamonn Ryan The answer to more cost-effective roads lies in a composite of asphalt and concrete: using concrete for structural longevity and reduced maintenance, and asphalt to ensure riding quality and reduced noise. Concrete roads cost a bit more than asphalt roads but require far less maintenance over the long term. B ryan Perrie, MD of The Concrete Institute (TCI), says that TCI has been trying to convince government officials for over 50 years to use concrete. It is critical to assess pavements using life- cycle costing, which takes into account initial construction, maintenance, and 26 _ QUARRY SA | SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2018 reconstruction cost over the life of the pavement, as well as road user delay costs. While concrete may be slightly more expensive in terms of initial costs, it has been shown to be cheaper in terms of maintenance costs over 40 years. When road user delay costs are considered, concrete is a significantly more cost- effective option. This is especially the case on very heavily trafficked routes. Waterloo, Iowa, is one of the few US towns that calls for bids from both concrete pavers and asphalt pavers when constructing and maintaining its roads. Concrete contractors had even stopped bidding, as asphalt contractors had