Quarry Southern Africa January 2018 | Page 10

BUSINESS Shift workers, whose normal circadian rhythms are disrupted, are more susceptible to fatigue than those who work normal office hours. WHEN ‘TIRED’ BECOMES ‘TOO TIRED’ By Robyn Grimsley Fatigue can stem from a variety of factors including medical and psychological conditions, as well as causes relating to a person’s workplace or lifestyle. In the mining sector, where employees are involved in high-risk activities on a daily basis, fatigue can be a particularly pressing issue. F atigue is a critical safety issue affecting many South African mines, with a number of high- profile accidents pointing to fatigue as either a causal or a contributory factor (Theron, 2015). Studies have shown that 8 _ QUARRY SA | JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2018 being awake for 17 hours can have the same effect on a person in terms of cognitive impairment as having a blood alcohol level of 0.05BAC, and being awake for 20 hours is the equivalent of 0.1BAC 1 . 1 Williamson & Feyer, 2000. And the article ‘Fatigue knowledge—a new lever in safety management’ lists, ‘impaired hand-to-eye coordination or blurry vision; appetite loss or reduced immune system function; short-term memory problems, poor concentration or hallucinations;