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180 Keith Orwin Conclusion Despite hard-won gains in advancing the role of gender in transitional societies, transitional justice still faces a difficult task implementing gender as a central issue in practice due to the complex web of gender-based harms. However the advancements made in international law regarding sexual violence, the increased role of women in truth seeking, the creation of gender units in reparation programs, and the increased recognition for a role for women in public institutions must be looked upon with a degree of optimism. Whilst all four pillars of transitional justice currently face failure in tackling the diverse web of gender-based harms effectively in practice, the attitudinal shift towards gender-based transition and the increasing recognition of gender as a key issue in transition demonstrates a developing trend towards including gender as a central issue in transitional justice. Bibliography Aleem, S. (2013) Women, Peace and Security. USA: Xlibris LLC. Anderson, L. (2014) ‘GBV Offices - A Sign of Progress in UN Women Partnership with Rwandan Police’ UN Women. Available at: http://www. unifem.org/gender_issues/voices_from_the_field/storyca4c.html?StoryID=588 (Accessed 7 January 2014). Arditti, R. (1999) Searching for Life: The Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo and the Disappeared Children of Argentina. Berkeley: University of California Press. Askin, K. (2002) ‘The Quest for Post-Conflict Gender Justice’ Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 41: 509-521.