PwC Singapore AM Connects FATCA for Asset Managers, Mar 2014 | Page 4

Section 1 – FATCA basics Understanding FATCA What is FATCA? FATCA requires foreign financial institutions (FFIs) to provide Internal Revenue Service (IRS) with information on certain US persons’ accounts outside of the US and information about substantial US owners of certain non-US entities. What does it do? FATCA imposes new documentation, withholding, and reporting requirements on Foreign Financial Institutions (FFIs), Non-Financial Foreign Entities (NFFEs) and all US withholding agents (USWAs) Why should a financial institution care? FATCA imposes a 30% withholding tax on payments to noncompliant entities and individuals. Failure to withhold transfers the liability to the payer. Singapore Asset Management Connects: FATCA Briefing • PwC 2