PVC- Indigenous Strategy UNSWIS_Final_SIGN OFF_18 October 2018 low res for | Page 20

Our Story Over 2016 and 2017 the Prime Minister’s Referendum Council conducted dialogues with First Nations people on constitutional recognition. These were historic dialogues and the first time since 1901 constitutional conventions have been held for Indigenous Peoples. The First Nations Regional Dialogues were convened in Hobart, Broome, Dubbo, Darwin, Perth, Sydney, Melbourne, Cairns, Ross River, Adelaide, Brisbane, Thursday Island, Canberra. A National Constitutional Convention was then held at Uluru (23–26 May 2017). At the national convention at Uluru, the First Nations groups present adopted “Our Story”, an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander version of Australian history. “Our Story” was drawn from the testimonies and stories shared at each of the dialogues across the country. “Our Story” forms a part of the Uluru Statement from the Heart. Our First Nations are extraordinarily diverse cultures, living in an astounding array of environments, and multi-lingual across many hundreds of languages and dialects. The continent was occupied by our people and the footprints of our ancestors traversed the entire landscape. Our songlines covered vast distances, uniting peoples in shared stories and religion. The entire land and seascape is named, and the cultural memory of our old people is written there. This rich diversity of our origins was eventually ruptured by colonisation. Violent dispossession and the struggle to survive a relentless inhumanity has marked our common history. The First Nations Regional Dialogues on constitutional reform bore witness to our shared stories. All stories start with our Law. THE LAW We have coexisted as First Nations on this land for at least 60,000 years. Our sovereignty pre-existed the Australian state and has survived it. ‘We have never, ever ceded our sovereignty.’ (Sydney) The unfinished business of Australia’s nationhood includes recognising the ancient jurisdictions of First Nations law. ‘The connection between language, the culture, the 18 land and the enduring nature of Aboriginal law is fundamental to any consideration of constitutional recognition.’ (Ross River) Every First Nation has its own word for The Law. Tjukurrpa is the Anangu word for The Law. The Meriam people of Mer refer to Malo’s Law. With substantive constitutional change and structural reform, we believe this surviving and underlying First Nation sovereignty can more effectively and powerfully shine through as a fuller expression of Australia’s nationhood. The Law was violated by the coming of the Europeans to Australia. This truth needs to be told. INVASION Australia was not a settlement and it was not a discovery. It was an invasion. ‘Cook did not discover us, because we saw him. We were telling each other with smoke, yet in his diary, he said “discovered”.’ (Torres Strait) ‘Australia must acknowledge its history, its true history. Not Captain Cook. What happened all across Australia: the massacres and the wars. If that were taught in schools, we might have one nation, where we are all together.’ (Darwin) The invasion that started at Botany Bay is the origin of the fundamental grievance between the old and new