Purity & Specialty (Semicon) Issue 02 | Page 12

TECHNOLOGY FOCUS PROCESS STUDY LASER MEASUREMENTS FOR TRACE MOISTURE SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER MANUFACTURE Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy (TDL) technology is the key to Servomex’s DF-700 moisture analyzer series and its capability to measure trace moisture in pure gases. Our TDL moisture sensing is a spectroscopic technique that uses a diode laser as its light source. It uses a robust and simple optical design, with both the sample and reference measured with a single laser source and a single detector. TDL sensing offers clear advantages over other measurement techniques, as the moisture sample comes only into contact with a few optical components made from very robust materials. The technique works according to the fundamental principle of Beer’s law (also known as the Beer-Lambert law) which relates the attenuation of light to the properties of the material through which that light is travelling. Because of this, the moisture reading is stable over time, and is able to operate in non-ideal environments for many years without requiring calibration. Servomex’s DF-700 moisture analyzers use an advanced TDL spectroscopy technique, which utilizes additional information buried within the shape of the water IR absorption line. After correction for absolute pressure, this is subtly dependent on the chemical composition of the (host) gas or gas matrix under investigation, providing additional data for increased measurement stability and sensitivity. In spectroscopy, a longer path length is often used to achieve more measurement sensitivity. In order to make a sensitive laser measurement, Servomex employs a robust Herriott Cell to reflect the laser back and forth numerous times, using mirrors inside the measuring cell. By making multiple passes, this increases the laser path length, allowing the analyzer to achieve extremely high sensitivity. The wafer manufacturing process requires the use of ultra-pure gases, as the smallest of impurities can result in major defects in a wafer, causing costly scrap and waste. The result is an exceptional performance capable of measuring down to sub parts- per-billion levels, allowing analyzers such as the DF-750 and DF-760E to offer an industry-leading lower detection limit of 100 parts per trillion. To avoid contamination, semiconductor customers employ a variety of resources, including strict gas supplier specifications, multiple gas purification techniques, real- time continuous gas purity monitoring and post-process inspection to ensure ultra-pure gases are delivered to the manufacturing process. In addition, TDL moisture sensing offers drift-free operation, high accuracy and low maintenance, all achieved through self-correcting optics and laser line locking onto the water peak. The laser line lock system consists of a sealed moisture ampoule; a portion of the laser light is redirected through this, locking the laser wavelength onto the exact moisture line of interest and removing the possibility of significant drift. Servomex provides a unique, single-supplier gas analysis solution designed to meet the requirements of semiconductor wafer manufacture. This comprehensive suite of gas analyzers measures every impurity present in the manufacture process, improving yield and ensuring product purity. This unique solution can continuously monitor all critical process gases prior to entering the wafer manufacturing process. This includes oxygen (O 2 ), nitrogen (N 2 ), hydrogen (H 2 ), helium (He), argon (Ar), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and more. It also enables users to monitor all major process impurities including O 2 , moisture (H 2 O), methane (CH 4 ), non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) and many others at part-per-trillion (ppt) detection levels. Servomex also offers the customer a complete turnkey integrated Continuous Quality Control (CQC) system designed to meet specific customer requirements for collecting and trending gas purity data. Complete with a Servomex-built software package to collect and trend real-time gas analysis data, Servomex is the only company to offer a full suite of technologies and CQC systems to meet every impurity analysis need of the wafer manufacturing process. SERVOMEX SOLUTIONS FOR UHP ANALYSIS IN WAFER PRODUCTION DF-550E/560E Series DF-745 SGMax DF-749/DF-750 Series DF-760E Oxygen analyzer designed to monitor ppt-level semiconductor UHP gas. Trace moisture measurements of various background gases in semicon fabs. Trace/ultra-trace moisture measurements of UHP gases in semicon fabs. Ultra-trace dual measurement of moisture and oxygen for PCB bulk gases. SERVOPRO Chroma SERVOPRO NanoChrome SERVOPRO MonoExact DF310E SERVOMEX'S TDL SOLUTION DF-700 SERIES fast response LOW MAINTENANCE COSTS See our analyzers across the process OVERLEAF Find out more at: servomex.expert/df-700 P12 Versatile trace gas analyzer platform configurable for a variety of applications. Sub-ppb trace measurement of UHP gases for the semiconductor industry. Advanced touchscreen ppm and % oxygen analyzer for IG applications. P13