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their team to recommend. In other words: you pick your battles, right? Here are my top two insights on how to reframe the perception of selling: 1. Don’t Treat Upselling as an Integral Part of the Experience This might sound a little radical, but let’s discuss it. Put simply, insisting that retail is an integrated and expected part of the spa service does not motivate us to action. What actually happens is the opposite—knowing that you must recommend and sell leads to stress, which then leads to avoidance. This is how it usually goes: first, the therapist knows they should talk about products. Then, stress hormones are released as they feel unauthentic and uncomfortable about up-selling. Next, if they do ask the guest to buy, it is likely that they will be ignored because the therapist didn’t really think the guest would say “yes.” Once this occurs, the therapist might just stop asking. This cycle creates a stifling, negative culture to cope with the reality and subsequent stress and personal pressure of not selling, which can lead to burnout and the creation of tac- tics that make recommending nearly impossible. However, by simply reframing the idea of recommend- ing, you can empower and free your team from the pres- sure of the myth that upselling is part of a single, unified spa-going experience. Instead, view recommending and upselling like this: each guest has two wallets—the one that they booked the treatment with, and the second for all other additional purchases. The spa service, which goes in the first wallet, is a sunk cost. All other additions go into the second wallet. This system means that even if a staff member didn’t upsell—and didn’t use the second wal- let—it doesn’t change the fantastic guest-focused behav- iors and actions that occurred during the spa service paid for with the first wallet. Focusing on the second wallet is just like flicking a switch—have a go! This model builds confidence and purposefully drives the right actions and words throughout the service, as well as protecting thera- pists’ self-esteem. 2. Drive Change by Disrupting Equilibrium Imagine that new recommending behaviors are sur- rounded by a force field; there are forces pushing to change and forces pushing not to change. The forces that push for a new behavior are mostly logical. The forces that push against change are often emotional, such as fear of rejection, self-doubt or a perceived lack of knowledge. The forces push in opposite directions in perfect equilibrium, often leading to no change. To make a successful change, you must first identify what forces drive your recommending behaviors and what MARCH 2020 ■ PULSE 57