Pulse December 2016 | Page 52

ASK THE EXPERT NEMANJA BABIC BY MAE MAÑACAP-JOHNSON A recent study entitled Dollars and Scents: Winning in Fragrances by A.T. Kearney, Inc.—a New York-based global management consulting firm—concludes that while prestige fragrance sales in the U.S. amount to an excess of US$4 billion (data from NDP Group), growth had been flat in the past years and that only in 2014 and 2015 the prestige fragrance industry has seen a minimal growth. Based on data from Kantar Media, Company Filings 2015, the growth is mostly driven by product launches, the rise of “niche fragrances,” and heavy investment in marketing amounting to about 20 percent of sales. The study is based on an online survey of 844 U.S. shoppers (72 percent women, 28 percent men). All shoppers have purchased a premium fragrance within the three months prior to the survey. In this issue’s Ask the Expert, NEMANJA BABIC, principal and co-author of the study, delves into the key drivers that influence customers’ purchasing decisions, the fragrance brands that continue to dominate the market and trends to keep an eye on in meeting the needs of both in-store and online shoppers. Pulse: What has been the percentage of growth in the fragrance industry in the past five years? Where do you attribute the growth? Babic: Annual growth has been modest, but accelerating—it has gone from being flat in 2013 to two percent growth in 2014, and four percent in 2015. P: Why do you think, despite the launch of new players in the market, the same fragrance brands dominate the market? B: We can’t comment on individual brands—however, the key element for every perfume is to start with “good juice.” The scent has to be great, and have broad appeal. The brands that listen to consumer feedback and understand how consumers prefer to shop for these products, and build a strong emotional connection with them, seem to be the ones that get ahead. 50 PULSE ■ December 2016 P: When it comes to sales trend in men’s fragrance, what were some of the findings from the study? B: Top men’s fragrances have experienced a slightly different dynamic recently, with more changes in the top five fragrances since 2010. This is likely due to growing interest in the men’s grooming category overall. Ma le shoppers, in general, tend to purchase fragrances less often, are more likely to purchase online and, on the rare occasions, they go fragranceshopping in a department store, they tend to buy just fragrance. In addition, they are 50 percent less likely to cross-shop (for apparel or other beauty products, for example) than women.