Publication2 med aquascape Publication1cs complete | Page 69

Pairs defending territory boundaries chasing. Once the pair has bonded, the two fish will stake out a territory, which will include a lot of dig- ging and rearranging. Any fish within that vicinity will be chased away. These are open spawners, so a suitable rock is cleaned so that the eggs can be de- posited. Depending on the size of the fish a few hundred up to a thousand eggs can be deposited. Fertilized eggs will hatch in around 3 days; this is when the parents will move the fish to a dug out pit (nursery pit). After around 6 days the fry will slowly emerge and become free swimming. At this stage the parents spawning dress becomes pale almost cream colour, with a darker belly and throat region. It's also interesting to note, that spawning pairs observed in the wild adopt a bright yellow colouration. This spawning dress can be quite diffi- cult to stimulate within the aquarium, one theory is to do with low pressure conditions. Parental care is done in typical cichlid fashion with the male and female tending the brood. Both fish will take over parental responsibility if one needs to feed. How- ever it’s worth noting that male fish can suddenly turn and attack the female. This unfortunate inci- 33 dent happened to one of my pairs even though the female was attending to wrigglers. Nothing could be done at the time and I was greeted by the female badly beaten hiding in the corner, with no sign of the brood. Although she was quickly removed into a hospital tank, she succumbed. I can only put this down to stress and possible in- ternal injuries. Again centrals show these diverse behaviour patterns and one need to be ready all the time just in case!