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A beautiful pair of Astatheros nourissati , the male is the top fish. The substrate should be sand or very fine gravel and décor can be well worn bog wood and smooth pebbles and larger stones. Tangles of roots are ideal as these fish do like to hide or watch the world go by from the safety of their lair. Plants are tolerated but not really necessary; this is not a species which is that keen on rearranging its aq- uascape. It is important to remember when feeding this fish that it is an omnivorous detriviore which feeds in the same manner as the South American Geopha- gus family. It will plunge its long snout up to the eyes into the substrate, take a mouthful and blow any inedible detritus out from its gills. In order to facilitate this feeding method sinking foods should be offered. This can be anything from crustacean and insects to frozen food, finely shredded prawn or pre-soaked flake food or even small cichlid Pel- lets. Floating food and larger pellets are in my ex- perience rejected and may not be conducive to the good health of these fish. I believe that slow growth rate of this species is caused by its feeding method which is likely to be food of a low Photo© Zachary Taylor nutritional value. Certainly I have young which at 6 months are only 3 inches or so in length. It has been reported that these fish prefer to be kept in their own company when young and I be- lieve this to be the case. Unfortunately they are so uncommon in captivity that coming across a large group is unlikely if impossible. I currently have 3 specimens, an 8 inch male and 2 juveniles from a British Cichlid Association auction. As stat- ed above these young fish currently measure around 3 inches. I have a feeling that the growth of my young may be inhibited by not being in a small group but they get plenty of food and are otherwise very healthy. Slower growing fish are not always stunted and I hope that these will reach their full potential in the next 12 – 18 months. Tank mates for A. nourissati need to be not too aggressive otherwise the shy A. nourissati may not feed and possibly waste away. Sugges- tions as to what may be compatible are Tho- richtys spp, ‘Cichlasoma’ pearsei, and the peacea- ble members of the Cryptoheros genus. As I do not yet have a compatible pair, I can only 32