Proyecto Astronómico Constelación Cruz del Sur southern_cross_colegio_cristobal_colon | Page 3
Its coordinates are A. R. 12.45 h and Dec. -59.97 degrees, visible between parallels 20
degrees N to 90 degrees S. Its area is 68 square degrees.
Image by astrophotographer Pedro Aguirre V. (http://astrosurf.com/pedro)
In Table 1 we show data for the 11 brightest stars of this constellation. We present data for
position, magnitude and spectral class of each star.
Table 1 - Source: Catálogo de Brillos de Estrellas [7].
HR
4853
4730
4763
4731
4656
4700
4898
4679
4616
4599
4897
Common
Name
Becrux
(Mimosa)
Acrux
Gacrux
Bayer VarID
Beta Bet Cru
Alpha [7]
Gamma
Alpha [8]
Delta
Epsilon
Mu [7]
Zeta
Nu
Theta [7]
Lambda
5672
Del Cru
5568
Lam Cru
RA
J2000
12h 47m 43.2s DEC
J2000
-59° 41' 19" mag 1.25 MK Spectral Class Multiple
Count
B0.5III
3
12h 26m 35.9s
12h 31m 9.9s
12h 26m 36.5s
12h 15m 8.7s
12h 21m 21.6s
12h 54m 35.6s
12h 18m 26.1s
12h 6m 52.9s
12h 3m 1.5s
12h 54m 39.2s -63° 5' 57"
-57° 6' 48"
-63° 5' 58"
-58° 44' 56"
-60° 24' 4"
-57° 10' 40"
-64° 0' 11"
-64° 36' 49"
-63° 18' 46"
-59° 8' 48" 1.33
1.63
1.73
2.8
3.59
4.03
4.04
4.15
4.33
4.62 B0.5IV
M3.5III
B1V
B2IV
K3-4III
B2IV-V
B2.5V
F2III
Am
B4Vne
3
3
3
Acrux is one of the brightest stars in the sky, being the twelfth in bright. Other interesting
Southern Cross data are the distances, temperatures, solar radii and absolute magnitudes, as
obtained from the software Starry Night. [7]
Table 2 - Source: Software Starry Night, version 3.1.
HR
4853
4730
4763
4731
4656
4700
4898
4679
4616
4599
4897
Bayer
Beta
Alpha [7]
Gamma
Alpha [8]
Delta
Epsilon
Mu [7]
Zeta
Nu
Theta [7]
Lambda
Distance
353
321
88 Temperature
20.695
21.259
3.276 Solar Radius
6,4
7,1
269 Absolute Magnitude
-3.92
-4.22
-0.6
364
226
379
362
64,3
231
360 16.569
3.738
15.620
14.819
7.144
7.477
13.904 4,7
129
3
3,1
2,3
6,8
2,7 -2.46
-0.66
-1.33
The following images were obtained from Simbad (astronomical database). [9]