Protein Expression Market Segments and Key Trends 2015-2025 FMI | Page 3

Report
Description
Report Description
The formation of amino acids or proteins within the cells of living organisms that takes place
after gene expression is referred as protein expression. Gene expression utilizes DNA template
for mRNA formation during transcription, which is thereafter utilized as a template for protein
polypeptide formation of amino acids during the translation process. Protein expression is a vital
process in which numerous important types of proteins are synthesized and modified, where
recombinant proteins can also be synthesized. These synthesized, modified and recombinant
protein types find a wide range of commercial applications.
Protein expression is utilized thorough protein expression systems, which find wide usage in
various fields such as biotechnology, medicine and life sciences. One major field of
biotechnology, molecular biology utilizes many proteins like DNA polymerase in polymerase
chain reactions (PCRs), restriction endonucleases in cloning procedures and reverse
transcriptases in the analysis of RNAs. Some medical applications of protein expression include
the large scale production of human insulin and various product sets for drug discovery
procedures. Major protein expression systems include, baculovirus based systems, mammalian
cell expression systems, E. coli systems, saccharomyces systems, K. lactis systems, pichia systems
and other expression systems.
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