Property Hunter Magazine Property Hunter Magazine Issue 52 - March 2014 | Page 107

China to Build High-Speed Rail to Singapore, via Laos Chinese Engineers Build 17,000-Ton Flyover Section at 90 Degrees Now Thats’s a swing bridge! The fastest train in China to date China is giving a steely infrastructural hug to its southeast Asian neighbours, with plans to roll out a massive high-speed rail system to crisscross Laos, Thailand, and Malaysia en route to Singapore. Laos, which currently boasts a humble two miles of functioning railway track, is in for a bit of a shock. The Lao government, the cuddly Lao People’s Revolutionary Party, met with Li Keqiang last year and welcomed the plan with open arms. As The Telegraph reports, Laos could be potentially transformed or crippled by the deal. Constructing it will be a mammoth engineering task. It will require 154 bridges and 76 tunnels, as well as 31 train stations, just to get the line the 260 miles from Boten on the Laos-China border to Laos’ capital Vientiane. An estimated 20,000 Chinese workers will be needed to build it, with the completion date set for 2019. Using untapped minerals as collateral, Laos plans to borrow £4.5 billion from Beijing to pay for its section of the railway. Equivalent to almost 90 per cent of Laos’s annual GDP of £5.2 billion, the loan will instantly make Laos the world’s fourth most-indebted nation after Japan, Zimbabwe and Greece. Many international financial bodies regard the loan as a disaster waiting to happen. The Asian Development Bank has described it simply as “unaffordable”. Just servicing the yearly interest on the loan will amount to almost 20% of Laos’s annual government spending. In short, the Chinese government will essentially own Laos after the check clears, but with a national product of about 8.5 billion USD, there are several individual Chinese billionaires who could purchase the country in full anyways. The main railways are aimed for completion by 2019, with expansions planned into Burma/ Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia in the years to come. It was the first time the innovative technique had been used in China. Chinese engineers build 17,000-ton flyover section at 90 degrees so railway below could remain open then rotate it into place Engineers took 90 minutes to swivel the structure into place in Wuhan City on 17 January 2014. The section was built separately so as not to disturb the busy high speed railway track beneath it. The country has the world’s longest high speed rail network with over 6,200 miles of routes in service in December 2012. It was the first time the unusual construction technique was used in the country. China is home to the largest high speed rail network in the world. Forward-thinking engineers in China are the first in the country to have built a section of an enormous overpass and rotate it into place upon completion so as not to disturb the railways below. A 17,000 ton part of an elevated motorway was today slowly swung into place in Wuhan City after being constructed independently beside a high speed railway track. The track beneath the bridge in Wuhan City was considered too important to be temporarily halted in order for engineers’ to complete construction. Once finished, the overpass will be 256m long and span 11 railways, including the 1,428 mile-long Beijing-Guangzhou service. Experts estimate the bridge will be open to traffic later in the month of January 2014 before Lunar New Year.. A similar technique was used to construct the Grade I listed Kingsgate Bridge across the River Wear in Durham in 1968. Designed in 1963 by Sir Ove Arup, the bridge’s two halves were built on the river’s bank and swung together at 90 degrees. Experts took 90 minutes to connect the section to the rest of the bridge, tuning it 106 degrees on a 15metre high axis. www.PropertyHunter.com.my 107