Property Hunter Magazine Issue 63- February 2015 | Page 39

To many, 2015 is a year to wait and see. To the disciples of “Buffetology”, they need no reminder that when everyone is cautious, it’s the best time to seize the many opportunities ahead. Happy hunting, Property Hunters! 2. The availability of land title or strata title. 3. The availability of land title or strata title. 4. The type of title (leasehold/freehold) 5. Is the land free from encumbrances? (such as caveats or prohibitory orders) 6. Is the land charged to any individual/company/ financial institution? 7. Is there a need to obtain the state authority’s consent? 8. Verification of the owner’s background (It is always essential to know the background of the owner/ vendor) Tip: Conduct searches (such as land search, bankruptcy search for individuals and winding-up search for companies) and let your lawyer interpret the results for you. This early-stage preparation will help you set out your expectations on cost, time and potential complications, which is crucial for informed decision making. Using a common lawyer is not encouraged as a lawyer acting for both the vendor and the purchaser could very well find himself (or herself) caught in a conflict of interest, and would have trouble maintaining impartiality. As such, you would be at a disadvantage should your lawyer be biased in favor of the vendor. 3. Whether the deposit paid will be held by the vendor’s lawyer as a neutral party and to be released to the vendor only after the whole transaction is completed? 4. When may you take possession of the premises? 5. Whether any stamp duty or tax is payable by you on the purchase for your financial planning? Your lawyer can also help you scrutinize the contract that your seller or agent has proposed, to see if the terms and conditions stated inside are fair and reasonable, or suited to your needs. Tip: Consult your lawyer and inform him of your expectations towards your new property Trap: Do not think that if the transaction is simple, you do not need a lawyer! STAGE 3: EXECUTION OF SALE & PURCHASE AGREEMENT (SPA) If all goes well during the negotiation stage and both parties have come to an agreement, the lawyers will then prepare the relevant documents to be signed. The common issues to note at this stage are: 1. Whether the deposit paid will be held by the vendor’s lawyers as a neutral party and to be released to the seller only after the whole transaction is completed (or upon fulfillment of certain conditions) 2. When can you take possession of the premises? STAGE 2: PRE-CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS Before you sign your SPA, it is always essential to first consult your lawyer. Your lawyer will be familiar with the common practice, and will be able to advise you on what should be clarified with the vendor. These include: 1. Who will be liable for any defect of the house? 2. When are the payment dates? Tip: 1. If you are not comfortable with the agreement, do not sign the documents. 2. Always ask questions, no matter how silly they might seem. You have paid for your lawyer’s services after all. www.PropertyHunter.com.my 39