Property Hunter Magazine Issue 63- February 2015 | Page 62

BANKING AND INVESTMENT NEWS Malaysia Has Liberal Policies On Foreign Ownership is price pressure here and land is a state matter with different pricing limits for foreign ownership. However, they are allowed to buy freehold, landed properties and high-rise condominiums in these three most popular areas. Foreign buyers in Penang are subject to a minimum threshold of RM1 million for condos and RM2 million for landed properties on the island, and RM1 million for all types of properties in Seberang Prai on the mainland. E ven as the Asean Economic Community (AEC) heads towards the goal of regional economic integration by 2015, the regional property markets continue to see restrictions among member countries. Here is a quick roundup of Asean 5 comprising Singapore, the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. The conclusion is that Malaysia seems to be the most liberal in the case of foreign property ownership although land is a state matter. If a foreign national wishes to purchase a residential property in Malaysia, he must therefore make an application to the state authority to obtain the state consent before he completes the transaction. If this is not complied with, the sale or disposal can be rendered null and void. Even with this additional level to overcome in order to complete a purchase, foreigners can own and purchase freehold land and other types of properties, landed and high-rise projects, industrial and commercial properties, anywhere in the country as long as they are 62 www.PropertyHunter.com.my prepared to fork out a minimum of RM2 million. Only Malay reserve land is prohibited. They can own properties 100% under their names. Therefore, despite the various pricing thresholds in the different states and the need for state consent, these restrictions seem minute compared with the compliance in other countries. While the current interest among Malaysians and well-heeled Singaporeans are Britain, Australia and the United States, perhaps in the very distant future, the property markets closer to home will be more appealing and the buying process more cohesive and integrated among the people who reside in this region. Knight Frank Asia-Pacific head of research Nicholas Holt considers four of these five markets. THAILAND The last couple of years saw the marketing of Thailand’s condominiums in Malaysia. Foreigners are allowed to buy into this market as long as local Thais own 51% of the project. This is by far the most straightforward of purchases among individuals and corporations. Buying land is more complex. A number of foreigners have bought into this market but the number is not big with Malaysian, Singaporean, British, and Hong Kong investors among the investors. Compared to the Singapore and Hong Kong real estate, Thailand is many times more affordable for investors from these two countries. People buy into the market because they like the culture and shopping opportunities there. The political uncertainties and the disruptions to law and order have not dampened appetite. Every couple of years, an issue erupts but the city bounces back. Thai developers sell quite well. Bangkok, Phuket are the top destinations, followed by a lesser degree of interest in Pattaya and Chiangmai, and a smaller number in Koh Sah Mui. MALAYSIA The key markets are Iskandar Malaysia in Johor, Penang in the north and the Klang Valley. There In Johor, the minimum price cap is RM1 million but they are allowed to buy most types of properties, while in Selangor it is RM2 million in most of the districts. In the Federal Territory, the minimum threshold is RM1 million. These restrictions aside, the last couple of years have seen a greater interest in locations such as Kota Kinabalu in Sabah among Asian buyers. Malaysia also has a Malaysia My Second Home programme under the Tourism and Culture Ministry which is open to all countries. The programme has numerous requirements which include a minimum monthly income, minimum liquid assets, a fixed deposit, plus various other rules. It was launched in 2002. SINGAPORE This market has always been attractive to Malaysians, Indonesians and Chinese nationals. Prices have kept going up from 2009 to 2013, prompting multiple rounds of cooling measures. The market has been going down for over a year and will continue to cool in 2015. The commercial and office market is quite strong. In October the government said there was some distance to go in achieving “a meaningful correction”, signaling “an engineered slowdown”.