Property Hunter Magazine August Issue 2014 | Page 53

RBA Welcomes Foreign Property Investors Perth Retail Headed for Bright Future Foreign investors are not pushing first home buyers out of the property market, a central banker says. Rising house prices in the past 12 months have been driven by low interest rates and a growing population rather than foreign investors, Reserve Bank of Australia assistant governor Christopher Kent told a parliamentary inquiry. Prices have grown across the country, including cities or pockets of cities that do not typically attract foreign investors, Dr Kent said. “The information available suggests that foreign residential purchases have probably not had a large direct effect on the price of housing that is typically purchased by first home buyers,” Dr Kent told the hearing in Sydney on Friday. The inquiry into foreign investment in residential real estate has previously heard first time buyers typically buy established properties, while foreign investors are only allowed to buy newly constructed property or off-theplan. Graham Mirabito, the chief executive of real estate researchers RP Data, told the hearing on Friday overseas buyers are often looking for different properties to those sought by local first home buyers. “They’re looking at one to two bedrooms max,” he said. “The typical first homebuyer would be seeking something more substantial, probably with a larger area, potentially not right in the middle of the CBD.” Dr Kent also said foreign demand was concentrated in high density apartments in inner city Sydney and Melbourne, close to universities. It was possible foreign demand was affecting prices in certain segments of the market, but it was hard to know what the impact was, if any, Dr Kent said. “My own sense is that it’s probably had a marginal impact but you just can’t say definitively how much,” he said. Mr Mirabito also said price pressures from overseas investors were localised, most often in high density areas. “From a macro or a national scale it’s unsubstantial,” he said. “If you look at Docklands or Southbank in Melbourne, for example, you’ll find there is some price pressures being caused by foreign buyers.” The RBA was not concerned about property price rises over the past year, as supply was just catching up to demand following a period of slow construction, relative to population growth, Dr Kent said. Concern would be raised if a long, sharp spike in house prices continued, but the growth rate had already begun to slow, he said. Foreign investment supported local construction, while foreign-based developers added competition and provided access to alternative sources of financing, Dr Kent added. An influx of international retailers, shopping centre upgrades, and the rise of online shopping has kickstarted Perth’s biggest retail overhaul in 50 years, a forum on Perth’s retail future has heard this morning. More than 300 attendees at the Property Council of Australia breakfast at the Hyatt Regency Perth were told international traders still preferred Perth’s two key malls on Hay Street and Murray Street rather than urban shopping centres — but that they would soon make their way to the suburbs. Architects, shopping centre managers, town planners and local government representatives were among the attendees. Shopping centres would also move from “retail boxes” to designer spaces with dining and entertainment options, starting with Ocean Keys Shopping Centre in Clarkson. The revamped Ocean Keys centre will open later this year and include a new dining precinct, a Target and 30 new specialty stores. Upgrades are also in the planning stages for Garden City and Karrinyup shopping centres. The construction and delivery phase of those projects should begin by 2016. Zara, Top Shop and Williams-Sonoma are leading the influx of international retailers, with the new Zara’s first Perth store to open in Booragoon next month. The retail overhaul comes at a time when WA has emerged as one of the biggest online shopping regions in Australia, the attendees were told. After the NT and ACT, WA had the third highest spend per capita on online sales. Panellist Jim Tsagalis, managing director for Lease Equity, also said the rise of hotel developments, emergence of new food and beverage precincts, new liquor licensing approvals, and the simultaneous development of largescale projects were driving the retail change. Mr Tsagalis said the Elizabeth Quay precinct, the Perth City Link, and a Forrest Chase upgrade would continue to attract international retails over coming years. “Over $2 billion will be spent on shopping centre developments over the next four years,” Property Council of Australia WA president Joe Lenzo said. “That’s the kind of figure you hear for the mining industry.” Mr Lenzo said the lifting of restrictions on shopping centre sizes had been the catalyst for the transformation. “[The retail landscape] is going to be totally transformed,” Mr Lenzo said. “We’ve been way behind the rest of Australia; even our biggest shopping centres don’t make the top 40.” Mr Lenzo said in addition to the international retailers already announced, half a dozen others were interested in Perth including major Singapore retailers. “Shopping centres will become true destinations,” he said. “You won’t go there only to shop — you go there to be entertai