Professional Marijuana Grower November-December 2018 Issue | Page 43

FEATUREARTICLE by Dustin Fraser Peat moss starter plugs are a great option that offers excellent water and oxygen holding capabilities. Seeds should be started in horticultural treys with drain holes. Outdoor Cannabis Garden Propagation A successful high-performance outdoor can- nabis garden that delivers impressive yields from healthy plants begins on the day the first roots sprout. Cannabis plant propaga- tion can be done one of two ways. The first way is by starting brand new plants from seed. The second is through the rooting of cuttings taken from a donor plant called a “mother,” a process of asexual plant reproduc- tion which is commonly referred to as “cloning”. Both methods are reliable avenues to take when starting and each one has its own benefits. Considerable care and attention is required throughout the early propagation period since even the smallest mistake or miscalculation can cause unwanted stress on the young plants. When plants experience stressful situations at an early stage of development, growth rates will usually be reduced. Small mistakes can lead to several undesirable results such as plants that mature too early in the season, plants that mature too late in the season, or plants that are highly underdeveloped. By creating and maintain- ing the ideal environment and situation throughout the early propagation and plant development stages, a November/December 2018 grower will be able to ensure their crop will be healthy with high yields. Seed Propagation Starting cannabis plants from a reliable seed source is the best way to ensure the young plant, or seedling, will be pure with regard to the intended genetic makeup of the plant. The advantage of seed propagation over cloning is that propagation limits the chance of predis- position to potential problems a clone plant may inherit from the mother plant. When starting straight from seed, a grower can be confident that the plants they are growing will have greater genetic diversity and possibly be more productive. The most important aspect of starting plants in this manner is the source of the seeds. Inferior seeds will lead to inferior plants and yields. If, as a grower, you do not breed your own seeds, then you must be sure to purchase them from the most reliable and respected source available. Seeds from the most respected local sources are always recommended and buying local is Professional Marijuana Grower • 43