Professional Marijuana Grower March-April 2018 Issue | Page 54
plants once the garden matures. On a really large
cannabis plant, you will want that much room to work.
Do not space your containers more than 15 feet apart.
Fifteen feet is the maximum distance needed.
Irrigation
Water conservation has become a very real environ-
mental concern. Prolonged droughts and unpredictable
weather patterns have led to regulations that restrict the
amount of water a home or land owner can access in
several regions. A high-performance outdoor cannabis
garden will require relatively high amounts of water,
especially in the mature flowering stages, and aggres-
sively restrictive water use will lead to smaller plants
and yields. Depending on the location of the garden
the sources of water can range from plentiful to rather
limited, so it is important to make the most of what is
available and to manage water distribution in the most
thoughtful and efficient way possible.
The best way to ensure proper water distribution while
avoiding potential waste is to set up a relatively simple
drip-line irrigation system. Drip-line irrigation is the best
method of water delivery for a container garden. The
slower dispersal is the most effective use of water when
compared to a sprinkler system or other means of irriga-
tion. Arguably, the most important benefit of a drip-line
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54 • Professional Marijuana Grower
irrigation system is the fact that the water is distributed
through the emitters at low levels over a desired amount
of time. This allows the rooting media to more readily
absorb higher levels of moisture directly, resulting in less
run-off from the bottom of the container and a decrease
in potential water waste. As the years go by, water is
becoming an extremely precious resource. Properly
managing your water in the garden and limiting or
eliminating any excess runoff is a huge responsibility for
the grower.
Regardless of whether the water supply source is a well
or an external containment tank, a pump that is strong
enough to move the water from the source location to
and throughout the garden is required. There are a mul-
titude of pump styles available on the market today and
they range from gasoline fueled to electric powered,
even some that utilize solar energy. It is up to the grow-
er to choose the pump that best meets the qualifications
for each particular situation. If the property has a well
on sight it will come equipped with a submerged pump
that should be strong enough for any type of applica-
tion. When drawing water from an external contain-
ment tank, the grower will need to do some research
to determine the correct pump size for the operation.
Taking into account the amount of water to distribute,
the distance from the water source to the containers,
and whether or not the ground is sloped, will help a
grower to determine which pump is most ideal.
The irrigation line will run directly from the pump to the
garden. A ¾-inch main line is ideal and will split off
into a ½-inch drip line at each container. Run the main
line through the garden so that it passes the sides of
every container. At the point where the main line reach-
es the base of the container place a “T” splitter with
the perpendicular side directed towards the container.
From that point run the ½-inch drip-line up and into the
container with enough hose length to create a spiral
from the outer edge of the container to near the base of
the plant.
To simplify the installation process a grower should
purchase pre-set ½ drip irrigation hoses that have the
emitters already in place at 9 inch intervals. Simply cut
off a section that is long enough to spiral around the
March/April 2018