The Seven Steps of Research Process
A systematic process is carried out while conducting a scientific research. It involves an
objective and gathering information for a possible solution. Generally, the research process is
segmented into 7 basic steps provided as follows:
Problem Identification:
In the research process, the first most important step is to identify the topic. Treat your topic as
questions or problem that needs to be solved. Choosing the right topic is very crucial because the
whole research analysis will be based on it. For example, causes of obesity in America or drug
problem in Afghanistan.
Background Information:
After the first step, research process will be austerely related to your elected topic. You need to
build foundational knowledge on your chosen subject. The need for investigation related to the
topic of your research process is highly important. You need to review about studies conducted
in the past and the literature that has been published. If the topic does not seem feasible at this
point, choose a new topic and repeat this step.
Narrow the Study:
A topic can be debated in manifold approaches. The key to conduct a successful research process
is to narrow your study. Broader viewpoints can generalize your research. To avoid such
circumstances, narrow your study which interest you and stick to it. Sketch different ideas to
build strategies. This will help you focus on pros and cons of your theme. Remember, this step is
possible when you have thoroughly conducted the background information.
Research Design:
This step involves building an abstract structure of your research. It should comprise of all the
components in a coherent and logical way. This will ensure your efficiency in problem solving.
Nature and purpose of the research can be the key elements for research design. This part
requires the contemplation of sources, proposals, measurements and data analysis.