Preventing Drink Driving in Africa | Page 24

ADDRESSING DRINK DRIVING: INTERNATIONAL GOOD PRACTICE Designing and implementing effective drink driving programmes requires careful planning and consideration. Key aspects of such programmes include: Engaging stakeholders – Identify and include stakeholders, reach out to partners, and communicate consistently. Developing a Situation Assessment AGENCY ROLES Identify agency responsibilities for liquor licensing, driver licensing, vehicle registration, road safety, law enforcement, road infrastructure, healthcare, etc. COMMUNITY/DRIVER VIEWS Identify community/driver views about drink driving PAST PROGRAM Analyze past drink driving programs used by others (program Defining the scope – For example, the focus could be a region or a city, or more specifically, a main road or international corridor. Identifying the issue to be addressed – This could range from alcohol policies and implementation to influencing societal norms or infrastructure improvement. COMMUNITY/ STAKEHOLDERS Identify Stakeholders and their likely interest in drink driving A key international good practice guide on drinking and driving programmes, published by the Global Road Safety Partnership (GRSP), is “Drinking and Driving: A Road Safety Manual for Decision Makers and Practitioners.” One of the key principles emphasized in the guide is the importance of conducting situation assessments. Identify where and when alcohol is consumed to excess (map DRAFT PROGRAM • To identify the scale of the problem • To understand the currently available mechanisms in place • To provide baseline data for monitoring and evaluation A properly conducted situation assessment profiles the problem to be addressed and can be used to guide programme development. Importantly, it can identify information gaps, record past experience, and point towards programme objectives, design and evaluation. 24 PAST PROGRAM STAKEHOLDERS DRINKING PROFILE DRAFT PROGRAM LEGISLATION Identify possible objectives potential components, and likely evaluation objectives for the future drink driving intervention LEGISLATION OTHERS’ EXPERIENCE Identify licensing laws, drink driving laws, etc. DRINK DRIVERS OTHERS’ EXPERIENCE Undertake a literature search on drink driving programs Situation assessments are a vital tool in understanding and addressing drink driving. It is fundamentally important to conduct a situation assessment before implementing a programme to prevent alcohol-related crashes for three main reasons: DRIVER VIEWS DRINKING PROFILE locations, times and drinking venues) We invite you to view the related workshop presentation. AGENCY ROLES content, activities, approaches and planning experience) and initiatives CRASH DATA DRINK DRIVERS Identify drink drivers target groups and their motivations for drink driving (commission qualitative research, if this information is unavailable) CRASH DATA Collect, collate and analyze crash and injury data Situation Assessment Total Problem Profile 25