Preventing Drink Driving in Africa | Page 16

STATUS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AFRICAN ROAD SAFETY ACTION PLAN The plan follows the five pillars of the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2010: Road Safety Management Safer Roads and mobility Safer Vehicles Safer Road Users Post-crash Response 1 2 3 4 5 Pillar 1: Road Safety Management Modern road safety policies include functioning Lead Agencies, crash information systems producing regular data that is disseminated and used to continuously improve the effectiveness of road safety actions, and substantial coordination between relevant public and private institutions from an array of sectors. Pillar 2: Safer Roads and Mobility To ensure basic safety conditions, member countries should carry out safety audits for the most traveled portions of the network throughout planning, designing, and construction and operation stages – and conduct corrective upgrade programmes – so that mitigation measures become part of day to day network management. The African Road Safety Action Plan is designed to address Africa’s road safety crisis through efforts ranging from improvements in infrastructure and vehicle safety to education, legislation and enforcement. Pillar 3: Safer Vehicles Low standards for vehicles contribute to a significant number of crashes. The private sector has an important role to play in updating the commercial fleet in African countries. Safety standards need to be reviewed for all motor vehicles as well as related safety equipment such as seat belts and helmets for motorcycles and bicycles, and law enforcement needs to be strengthened to ensure compliance. Pillar 4: Safer Road Users Standards and rules governing the provision of driving permits to private, commercial and public transport drivers need to be reviewed – including the specific standards for high risk younger drivers. Legislation and institutional framework regarding driving schools, instructor training and testing, driver testing, driving permit systems, and passenger transport need to be reviewed and modernized; enhanced capabilities of traffic control agencies are also necessary. Pillar 5: Post-crash Response Post-crash care diagnostics should evaluate capabilities and practices of emergency services to road crash victims on national roads. 16 17