THE A TO Z OF PREGNANCY COMPLAINTS
Vaginal Bleeding
Heavy bleeding , or bleeding associated with significant pain or cramping , at any time during a pregnancy is cause for concern and should be reported to your physician . More than half of the women who experience bleeding in early pregnancy go on to deliver healthy babies at term . In many instances , the cause of minor bleeding in pregnancy cannot be determined . It is not uncommon to experience slight spotting after a Pap smear , sexual intercourse , or even a cervical exam to check for dilation . Unfortunately , early pregnancy bleeding may also be the first sign of an impending miscarriage or even an ectopic pregnancy . Heavy vaginal bleeding that occurs in late pregnancy usually suggests a problem with the placenta . If you experience bleeding that is equal or greater than your normal menstrual flow , please contact your physician .
TREATMENT : Women experiencing bleeding who have had documented fetal heart tones can take considerable reassurance in the fact that their bleeding is likely benign . The vast majority of early pregnancies in which a fetal heartbeat is documented go to term ( 40 weeks ). Of course , if you are worried or have questions , feel free to call your physician .
Vaginal Discharge
Vaginal discharge will vary throughout your pregnancy . It tends to be thin , milky white , or clear , and is similar to the discharge noted around the time of ovulation . This discharge tends to increase as pregnancy progresses and may become quite heavy . If your discharge is associated with an odor , burning , soreness , or itching , you may have developed a vaginal infection .
TREATMENT : Try wearing cotton underwear and clothes that promote air circulation . Do not douche . For yeast infections , you may use over-the-counter medications such as Monistat and Gyne-Lotrimin creams . For all other types of infections , please consult with your physician .
Varicose Veins
Many women will develop varicose veins during pregnancy . This results from the increased vascularity of pregnancy , heredity , and excessive weight gain .
TREATMENT : Resting on your side with feet elevated whenever possible will increase blood flow to the kidneys . Avoid crossing your legs or standing for prolonged periods of time . Avoid garments , such as girdles , that bind your upper legs . Try wearing support stockings . A daily exercise program including walking and leg exercise is recommended . uabmedicine . org 67