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20 Market Context Market Context 13th most visited retail centre in the UK (8*). YOUTH AND ELDERLY CONSUMERISM THREADS ‘ ‘Covent Garden proves that not even a West End, London location guarantees success if not managed carefull y’. ’ RetailWeek Despite Covent Garden’s effort to stand out in a competitive retail field and encourage Londoners back in the neighbourhood, the borough is ranked as only 13th most visited retail centre in the UK. Such failure is explainable by several factors: Economy Crisis The current hostile financial era in the UK and in the Western society in general, has encouraged a majority of people to reduce superficial spending such as the ones related to fashion and leisure. Many people still consume but in a more conscious fashion, cutting back on spending, waiting for in store sales or downgrading to Value Retailers such as Primark (leading fashion retailer in the UK) or Asda. Following the market positioning of Covent Garden as entry-level luxury, the current offer of the area lacks of possibilities for the average consumer to shop at their favourite retailers. Within the top 15 fashion high street retailers, only three brands are represented in Covent Garden (Zara, H&M and TK Maxx). The arrival of TK Maxx in 2013 has marked a clear change in direction for retail strategy of the area and will most likely mark the start of implantation of other successful high street stores to the neighbourhood in order to accommodate the general demand for cheaper product offer. The youth and older consumers are two segments of the population able to allocate more money on clothes than any other (9*). They represent an opportunity for retail outlet to adapt their offer and answer the demand for trendy and cheap apparel for the former, quality and classic style for the later. Despite such opportunity, Covent Garden seems to neglect the needs of this segment of the population for the likes of trendy and mid market boutiques yet with failing to attract the right crowd. EVOLVING TRENDS IN CONSUMERISM Online shopping has generally affected retail centres across the UK. However a majority of people still perceive shopping as a leisure activity and balance their shopping activities on and off line with a clear preference for physical shopping experiences (*10). Most retailers have answered these changes in consumerism trend by adapting their shop offers from simple retail outlet to unique in-store brand experience. Covent Garden has successfully followed this trend by increasing their numbers of concept and pop up stores in the recent year, therefore offering a unique retail experience to its visitors. Unfortunately it has currently proven to be insufficient to raise the general perception of the area as a trendy fashionable spot of London. TOURIst CONGESTION As previously stated, Tourism congestion is a big thread as well as a market opportunity to Covent Garden. The combination of excellent central location, unique environment as well as rich history has attracted tourist to the area for decades, leading to an unavoidable overcrowding of the area. More than 30% of people surveyed in the streets of Covent Garden stated that their least favourite aspect of the borough was its frequent overcrowding, leading Londoners to seek new retail destinations were they can find more comfort, space and tranquillity. Despite the borough’s extensive efforts to redesign Covent Garden’s retail offer to attract Londoners to the neighbourhood, it still attract as many foreign visitors therefore posing a thread to the intended establishment of Covent Garden as a high-end retail centre rather than a touristic attraction. Despite being looked upon by many locals, tourism consumerism remains vital to the commercial success of Covent Garden. 21