Potential Magazine March 2015 | Page 15

BEFORE SENIOR YEAR WAYS TO MAXIMIZE YOUR AID: Remember to keep your “base” year of adjusted gross income and total worth as low as possible in the year prior to your application—this will reduce your expected family contribution and increase your financial aid opportunities. IT’S NEVER TOO LATE TO USE A 529 COLLEGE SAVINGS PLAN FAFSA puts less weight on these funds. It also has state income tax benefits. Pro tip: If a grandparent owns the 529 plan, it won’t be used in the FAFSA analysis formula at all. MAKE YOUR BIG PURCHASES NOW If you are going to make big purchases like a new roof, do it the year before so that money is not counted as an asset. Keep in mind that adding consumer debt will not help, but increasing your investment spending or business debt can mean more aid. TAKE STOCK OF YOUR ASSETS Assets excluded in the Expected Family Contribution (EFC) formula are: retirement plans, your personal residence, life insurance, annuities, personal cars and boats. PLAN YOUR COLLEGE SPENDING Since a student’s assets are assessed at a higher percentage than parents, plan to use student assets first. Also, keep in mind that the assets of a sibling are not calculated in the FAFSA equation. GETTING MARRIED Step-parent income is now considered in the EFC formula so this will potentially decrease amount of aid—we support marriage so please do get married, just realize that it will probably affect your EFC. Be sure to consult a tax adviser before using any of these strategies. The information contained in this article is not given with the intent to offer legal or tax advice since the situation of each individual is different. DOUBLECHECK FOR ACCURACY The most common errors made when filling out the FAFSA include the student’s name and Social Security number not matching as it appears on the Social Security card and the date of birth. “FAFSA uses a variety of government systems to check for accuracy, eligibility and citizenship. If a student does not have correct information, or it is incomplete, they may have to start the process over prior to receiving any funding,” said Stephanie Miller, Asst. Director of Student Financial Services at JSU. RESOURCES: FINANCIAL AID OFFICE AT THE COLLEGE FAFSA.ED.GOV ESTIMATE WITH FAFSA4CASTER 1. To ensure you don’t miss out on the maximum federal student aid available, when is the best month to submit your FAFSA? A. August B. December C. January D. April 2. What do you need to be eligible to receive federal student aid? A. U.S Citizenship B. Social Security Numbers C. High school diploma or equivalent D. All of the Above 3. Which of the following determines how much federal student aid you’ll receive? A. Your expected family contribution B. Your year in college C. Your enrollment status D. The cost of attendance at the college you will be attending 5. Which of the following financial information is required on your FAFSA? A. The value of your 401K B. Credit History C. Bank Account Numbers D. None of the Above E. All of the Above 4. How much of the student’s income does FAFSA consider? A. 0% B. 33% C. 50% D. 100% www.potentialmagazine.com ANSWERS Answers: 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. D FAFSA QUIZ 15