dolomites
The Dolomites are among the most dramatic mountains on the planet. Characterised by sheer cliffs, jagged peaks and craggy spires more romantic than the ruins of any gothic abbey, these pale rock monoliths began life as coral reefs 250 million years ago, before being thrust skyward by the collision of tectonic plates. Split between the Italian regions of Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige, the mountains take their name from Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu, the 18th-century French scientist who first identified the mineral dolomite, which was named in his honour. Their unusual geology gives rise to breathtaking landscapes that have attracted tourists and adventurers since the 1850s. But these days, the Dolomites are just as well known for their distinctive culture— defined by excellent local food and wine, and warm, Italian hospitality.
Each of the nine mountain groups that make up the Dolomites UNESCO World Heritage Site has its own quirks, but there are characteristics that they all share. The valleys are dotted with picturesque villages and verdant vineyards. Higher up, you’ ll find stunning mountain lakes, thick forests that turn gold and orange in the fall, and excellent walking trails. Meanwhile the rocky peaks themselves offer opportunities for more serious adventure. There’ s fantastic skiing in winter, while the region offers some of the best rock climbing in the world throughout spring and summer.
Clockwise from left: A hiker at Lake Sorapis with Dito di Dio peak in the background; Madonna di Campiglio in Brenta; a wood carving of a face in San Martino di Castrozza Previous pages: The village of Santa Maddalena in Val di Funes images: awl images; alamy
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