Lexical relations.
Synonym.
Very closely related meanings; sameness is not necessarily total sameness.
Antonymy.
There are classified as gradable (smaller, colder) and ungradable ( dead, marrie ).
Prototipe.
Clearest example for a word Exp; furniture-> chair (better example then bench or stool) .
Metonymy.
Using words to refer to another one: -king/crown, -bottle/water.
Polysemy
One word having multiple meanings: foot.of a person.of a bed..of a mountain mouth.as a part of the
face.of a river..of a cave run..person does..water does.colors do.
Homonyms.
One written form with two or more different meanings. bat, mole, pen, race, sole .
Hyponymy.
Superordinat=higher level; co- hyponyms= same level .
Homophones.
Two or more written forms have the same pronunciation: bare/bear, meat/meet, right/wright,
to/two/too.